Examiner Christopher D. Hutchens

Grant ratio: 58.9% (50th percentile in Art Unit 3647 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.28
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91072
Primary art unit
3647
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
611
Granted applications
360
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5535
Supervisor
Kimberly Berona
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6909

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 53.3% 1.86
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.24 1,368 office actions across 611 applications
Applications with office actions 97.2% 594 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 17 2.8%
1 OA 243 39.8%
2 OAs 169 27.7%
3 OAs 66 10.8%
4 OAs 52 8.5%
5+ OAs 64 10.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 86.7% 2014 2015: 86.7% 2015 2016: 52.8% 2016 2017: 41.0% 2017 2018: 47.3% 2018 2019: 70.3% 2019 2020: 62.3% 2020 2021: 74.1% 2021 2022: 70.2% 2022 2023: 73.8% 2023 2024: 66.0% 2024 2025: 38.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2014151386.7%
2015302686.7%
2016361952.8%
2017391641.0%
2018552647.3%
2019745270.3%
2020694362.3%
2021584374.1%
2022574070.2%
2023423173.8%
2024473166.0%
2025522038.5%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 594 0.0% 13.0% 75.9% 9.1%
Action 2 351 0.0% 8.3% 82.9% 8.0%
Action 3 182 0.0% 5.5% 87.4% 7.1%
Action 4 116 0.0% 4.3% 94.8% 0.9%
Action 5 64 0.0% 3.1% 95.3% 1.6%
Action 6 35 0.0% 8.6% 88.6% 2.9%
Action 7 17 0.0% 17.6% 76.5% 5.9%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 232 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,368 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
53.8% 7/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
76.9% 10/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 16, 2025 16/091,348 Affirmed in part §103
Jul. 25, 2025 16/948,438 Reversed §103
Dec. 12, 2024 15/075,098 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 24, 2022 15/608,544 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 13, 2021 13/656,587 Affirmed §103
Jun. 30, 2021 16/353,852 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 18, 2021 15/002,435 Affirmed §103
Jun. 2, 2020 13/330,526 Affirmed §103
Mar. 17, 2020 13/763,582 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Jan. 2, 2020 13/897,452 Reversed §103
Jan. 2, 2020 14/276,534 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
May. 9, 2019 14/070,753 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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