Examiner William Lawrence Gmoser

Grant ratio: 62.6% (61st percentile in Art Unit 3647 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.73. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.6%
Average office actions / grant 1.73
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94155
Primary art unit
3647
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
361
Granted applications
226
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5083
Supervisor
Kimberly Berona
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6909

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 53.3% 1.86
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.80 648 office actions across 361 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 361 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 195 54.0%
2 OAs 98 27.1%
3 OAs 34 9.4%
4 OAs 26 7.2%
5+ OAs 8 2.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2019: 40.0% 2019 2020: 57.4% 2020 2021: 76.9% 2021 2022: 92.3% 2022 2023: 84.5% 2023 2024: 77.4% 2024 2025: 43.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20195240.0%
2020543157.4%
2021524076.9%
2022393692.3%
2023584984.5%
2024534177.4%
2025622743.5%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 361 0.0% 0.3% 87.3% 12.2%
Action 2 166 0.0% 0.6% 92.8% 5.4%
Action 3 68 0.0% 0.0% 92.6% 7.4%
Action 4 34 0.0% 0.0% 94.1% 8.8%
Action 5 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 6 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 290 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 648 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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