Examiner Joe Dillon, Jr

Grant ratio: 78.2% (54th percentile in Art Unit 3651 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.53. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 78.2%
Average office actions / grant 1.53
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
74624
Primary art unit
3651
Work group
3650
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,002
Granted applications
784
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6913

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 65.5% 1.67
Group 255 56.6% 1.70
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.52 1,525 office actions across 1,002 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 1,002 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 658 65.7%
2 OAs 231 23.1%
3 OAs 64 6.4%
4 OAs 36 3.6%
5+ OAs 13 1.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 41.7% 2009 2010: 77.6% 2010 2011: 77.3% 2011 2012: 70.3% 2012 2013: 63.9% 2013 2014: 75.3% 2014 2015: 75.0% 2015 2016: 82.3% 2016 2017: 91.0% 2017 2018: 83.3% 2018 2019: 86.4% 2019 2020: 94.5% 2020 2021: 95.7% 2021 2022: 92.5% 2022 2023: 91.1% 2023 2024: 87.2% 2024 2025: 44.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200912541.7%
2010584577.6%
2011665177.3%
2012644570.3%
2013724663.9%
2014735575.3%
2015644875.0%
2016796582.3%
2017787191.0%
2018726083.3%
2019665786.4%
2020555294.5%
2021474595.7%
2022403792.5%
2023454191.1%
2024474187.2%
2025452044.4%
20261900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,002 1.0% 25.1% 54.3% 17.4%
Action 2 344 0.6% 16.9% 61.9% 18.3%
Action 3 113 0.0% 15.0% 58.4% 25.7%
Action 4 49 2.0% 16.3% 63.3% 14.3%
Action 5 13 0.0% 23.1% 53.8% 7.7%
Action 6 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 1 of 149 office actions
All years 0.9% 13 of 1,525 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.3%
0.0%
3.9%
0.0%
3.7%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 2, 2020 14/936,446 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Jan. 27, 2016 13/242,148 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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