Examiner Timothy R Waggoner

Grant ratio: 67.8% (38th percentile in Art Unit 3651 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.70. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.70
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81897
Primary art unit
3651
Work group
3650
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,417
Granted applications
961
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8204
Supervisor
Jacob Scott
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3415

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 65.5% 1.67
Group 255 56.6% 1.70
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.76 2,488 office actions across 1,417 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 1,410 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.5%
1 OA 756 53.4%
2 OAs 436 30.8%
3 OAs 106 7.5%
4 OAs 67 4.7%
5+ OAs 45 3.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 67.6% 2008 2009: 68.6% 2009 2010: 78.1% 2010 2011: 74.3% 2011 2012: 72.2% 2012 2013: 84.0% 2013 2014: 66.7% 2014 2015: 63.5% 2015 2016: 67.5% 2016 2017: 61.8% 2017 2018: 72.8% 2018 2019: 67.1% 2019 2020: 68.1% 2020 2021: 66.3% 2021 2022: 72.3% 2022 2023: 79.3% 2023 2024: 82.4% 2024 2025: 48.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008684667.6%
2009704868.6%
2010645078.1%
2011745574.3%
2012906572.2%
2013816884.0%
2014724866.7%
2015855463.5%
2016805467.5%
2017684261.8%
2018815972.8%
2019734967.1%
2020724968.1%
2021805366.3%
2022836072.3%
2023876979.3%
2024685682.4%
2025753648.0%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,410 1.0% 8.9% 77.4% 2.3%
Action 2 654 0.2% 5.2% 80.4% 2.4%
Action 3 218 0.0% 2.3% 91.3% 1.4%
Action 4 112 0.0% 0.9% 89.3% 3.6%
Action 5 45 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 2.2%
Action 6 27 3.7% 0.0% 92.6% 3.7%
Action 7 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 3 of 321 office actions
All years 0.6% 16 of 2,488 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
1.5%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.7%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.2%
1.5%
0.6%
1.4%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.7%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 19. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
11.1% 2/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 6/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.4 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 18, 2025 16/964,961 Affirmed §103 · §112
Aug. 7, 2024 16/803,594 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 30, 2023 16/295,432 Affirmed N/A
May. 11, 2023 15/144,710 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 11, 2022 16/501,745 Affirmed §103
Sep. 30, 2020 15/686,143 Affirmed §103
Sep. 30, 2019 14/860,942 Affirmed §103
Jan. 19, 2018 13/130,923 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Aug. 31, 2017 13/370,254 Affirmed §103
Jul. 26, 2017 13/843,622 Affirmed in part §100 · §103 · §120
Dec. 28, 2016 13/299,860 Affirmed §103
Feb. 24, 2016 12/955,805 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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