Examiner Stephen Vu

Grant ratio: 76.9% (90th percentile in Art Unit 3652 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.37. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.37
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
72727
Primary art unit
3652
Work group
3650
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,146
Granted applications
881
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1961
Supervisor
Gene Crawford
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6911

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 57.1% 1.68
Group 255 56.6% 1.70
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.36 1,553 office actions across 1,146 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 1,142 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.3%
1 OA 850 74.2%
2 OAs 212 18.5%
3 OAs 55 4.8%
4 OAs 18 1.6%
5+ OAs 7 0.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 73.5% 2010 2011: 64.2% 2011 2012: 73.7% 2012 2013: 76.9% 2013 2014: 73.8% 2014 2015: 71.9% 2015 2016: 83.5% 2016 2017: 88.3% 2017 2018: 89.6% 2018 2019: 87.2% 2019 2020: 93.7% 2020 2021: 92.9% 2021 2022: 89.0% 2022 2023: 82.4% 2023 2024: 84.2% 2024 2025: 46.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2010342573.5%
2011674364.2%
2012765673.7%
2013786076.9%
2014614573.8%
2015644671.9%
2016796683.5%
2017605388.3%
2018776989.6%
2019867587.2%
2020635993.7%
2021706592.9%
2022736589.0%
2023746182.4%
2024766484.2%
2025632946.0%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,142 0.6% 22.2% 38.6% 27.1%
Action 2 292 0.3% 26.0% 52.7% 10.6%
Action 3 80 0.0% 21.3% 60.0% 12.5%
Action 4 25 0.0% 12.0% 68.0% 8.0%
Action 5 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 6 5 0.0% 20.0% 60.0% 20.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 234 office actions
All years 0.5% 8 of 1,553 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2014: Alice
2.4%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
3.5%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 3/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 26, 2026 18/083,689 Affirmed §120
Sep. 23, 2020 15/601,763 Reversed §103
Oct. 24, 2017 14/271,448 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §112
Jun. 30, 2017 13/695,975 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Feb. 22, 2016 12/675,948 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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