Examiner Stacey A Fluhart

Grant ratio: 77.5% (45th percentile in Art Unit 3655 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.49. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 77.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.49
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88271
Primary art unit
3655
Work group
3650
Technology center
3600
Applications
858
Granted applications
665
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1851
Supervisor
Ernesto Suarez
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5565

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 32 62.3% 1.42
Group 255 56.6% 1.70
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.54 1,318 office actions across 858 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 856 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 535 62.4%
2 OAs 231 26.9%
3 OAs 57 6.6%
4 OAs 20 2.3%
5+ OAs 13 1.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 71.1% 2012 2013: 71.1% 2013 2014: 81.6% 2014 2015: 73.6% 2015 2016: 74.0% 2016 2017: 83.7% 2017 2018: 81.3% 2018 2019: 90.0% 2019 2020: 88.7% 2020 2021: 87.7% 2021 2022: 84.7% 2022 2023: 88.9% 2023 2024: 93.8% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012382771.1%
2013453271.1%
2014383181.6%
2015533973.6%
2016735474.0%
2017867283.7%
2018645281.3%
2019706390.0%
2020625588.7%
2021655787.7%
2022595084.7%
2023726488.9%
2024484593.8%
2025482450.0%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 856 0.7% 9.2% 51.8% 36.4%
Action 2 321 0.0% 9.7% 55.1% 34.6%
Action 3 90 0.0% 6.7% 61.1% 31.1%
Action 4 33 0.0% 9.1% 63.6% 27.3%
Action 5 13 0.0% 0.0% 76.9% 23.1%
Action 6 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 212 office actions
All years 0.5% 6 of 1,318 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

4.3%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 6/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 8/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 19, 2020 14/103,942 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 21, 2020 15/010,982 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 3, 2020 15/156,568 Affirmed §103
Oct. 5, 2018 14/057,618 Reversed §103
Aug. 29, 2018 14/680,489 Affirmed N/A
May. 31, 2018 13/687,012 Reversed N/A
Sep. 8, 2017 13/623,862 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Mar. 10, 2017 12/748,332 Affirmed §103
Nov. 22, 2016 13/058,622 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 21, 2016 13/052,362 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Oct. 31, 2016 12/894,542 Reversed §103
Jan. 27, 2016 12/914,122 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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