Examiner Mahmoud S Ismail

Grant ratio: 78.9% (84th percentile in Art Unit 3662 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.85. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 78.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.85
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89531
Primary art unit
3662
Work group
3660
Technology center
3600
Applications
833
Granted applications
657
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1326
Supervisor
Jelani Smith
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3969

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 50 55.2% 1.96
Group 454 54.1% 1.86
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.77 1,478 office actions across 833 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 827 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.7%
1 OA 435 52.2%
2 OAs 236 28.3%
3 OAs 90 10.8%
4 OAs 42 5.0%
5+ OAs 24 2.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 63.6% 2013 2014: 81.4% 2014 2015: 79.4% 2015 2016: 65.8% 2016 2017: 92.3% 2017 2018: 86.1% 2018 2019: 90.6% 2019 2020: 90.0% 2020 2021: 97.2% 2021 2022: 97.0% 2022 2023: 91.3% 2023 2024: 92.4% 2024 2025: 45.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012100.0%
2013221463.6%
2014433581.4%
2015342779.4%
2016382565.8%
2017524892.3%
2018796886.1%
2019645890.6%
2020706390.0%
2021727097.2%
2022676597.0%
2023807391.3%
2024797392.4%
2025833845.8%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 827 12.3% 5.7% 66.1% 8.8%
Action 2 392 9.4% 4.1% 78.1% 2.3%
Action 3 156 3.8% 0.0% 85.9% 5.1%
Action 4 66 3.0% 1.5% 89.4% 3.0%
Action 5 24 0.0% 0.0% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 6 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 22.1% 70 of 317 office actions
All years 10.0% 148 of 1,478 office actions
Change +12.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.0%
5.1%
6.7%
15.5%
2019: PEG
4.4%
2.6%
6.8%
22.2%
12.7%
2024: AI examples
24.8%
2025: August memo
29.9%
10.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 25, 2021 15/947,204 Affirmed §103
Dec. 2, 2019 14/253,950 Affirmed §103
Nov. 18, 2019 14/498,703 Affirmed §101
Oct. 2, 2019 14/448,259 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jul. 20, 2018 13/916,638 Affirmed §103
Jul. 18, 2018 14/604,119 Affirmed §101
Jan. 31, 2018 15/036,709 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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