Examiner Imran Mustafa

Grant ratio: 54.9% (38th percentile in Art Unit 3663 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 54.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.71
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84527
Primary art unit
3663
Work group
3660
Technology center
3600
Applications
813
Granted applications
446
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1471
Supervisor
James J Lee
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5965

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 51 57.2% 1.91
Group 454 54.1% 1.86
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.83 2,300 office actions across 813 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 813 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 223 27.4%
2 OAs 239 29.4%
3 OAs 107 13.2%
4 OAs 115 14.1%
5+ OAs 129 15.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 6.7% 2008 2009: 19.4% 2009 2010: 48.4% 2010 2011: 52.9% 2011 2012: 61.7% 2012 2013: 50.0% 2013 2014: 65.0% 2014 2015: 55.1% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 67.5% 2017 2018: 71.2% 2018 2019: 66.0% 2019 2020: 61.5% 2020 2021: 72.2% 2021 2022: 77.4% 2022 2023: 74.0% 2023 2024: 65.9% 2024 2025: 27.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20081516.7%
200936719.4%
2010311548.4%
2011341852.9%
2012472961.7%
2013462350.0%
2014402665.0%
2015492755.1%
2016503060.0%
2017402767.5%
2018523771.2%
2019533566.0%
2020523261.5%
2021543972.2%
2022312477.4%
2023503774.0%
2024412765.9%
2025441227.3%
20264800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 813 0.2% 12.8% 86.6% 0.2%
Action 2 590 1.9% 7.6% 89.3% 1.0%
Action 3 351 1.1% 1.7% 96.3% 0.9%
Action 4 244 2.9% 0.8% 94.3% 2.0%
Action 5 129 1.6% 0.8% 96.1% 1.6%
Action 6 83 4.8% 0.0% 94.0% 1.2%
Action 7 39 0.0% 0.0% 97.4% 2.6%
Action 8 24 4.2% 0.0% 95.8% 0.0%
Action 9 12 0.0% 8.3% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.4% 4 of 282 office actions
All years 1.3% 31 of 2,300 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
2.5%
0.8%
0.8%
3.7%
4.4%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.8%
1.5%
2.9%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
1.1%
3.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 53. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 12 affirmed in part, and 30 reversed.

Full reversal rate
56.6% 30/53 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
79.2% 42/53 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.2 months
New grounds of rejection
5
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 30, 2025 17/544,645 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Mar. 15, 2023 16/175,247 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §103
Feb. 11, 2022 15/323,561 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Mar. 16, 2021 15/558,292 Reversed §103 · §120
Mar. 15, 2021 15/679,064 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 17, 2020 14/592,792 Reversed §103
Dec. 1, 2020 13/977,790 Reversed §103
Oct. 29, 2020 15/035,976 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 10, 2020 15/481,756 Reversed §101 · §103
Jun. 2, 2020 12/902,406 Reversed §103
May. 26, 2020 15/342,891 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 29, 2019 14/391,966 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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