Examiner Laura E Linhardt

Grant ratio: 50.7% (33rd percentile in Art Unit 3663 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.42. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 50.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.42
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94263
Primary art unit
3663
Work group
3660
Technology center
3600
Applications
284
Granted applications
144
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8325

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 51 56.8% 1.91
Group 452 53.2% 1.86
Tech Center 2,394 45.5% 2.12
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.39 678 office actions across 284 applications
Applications with office actions 96.1% 273 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 3.9%
1 OA 74 26.1%
2 OAs 84 29.6%
3 OAs 57 20.1%
4 OAs 35 12.3%
5+ OAs 23 8.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 0.0% 2018 2019: 43.8% 2019 2020: 60.0% 2020 2021: 74.1% 2021 2022: 75.0% 2022 2023: 81.8% 2023 2024: 74.2% 2024 2025: 14.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2018100.0%
201916743.8%
2020402460.0%
2021272074.1%
2022403075.0%
2023443681.8%
2024312374.2%
202527414.8%
20265800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 273 0.0% 1.1% 98.9% 0.4%
Action 2 199 0.0% 1.0% 96.0% 1.0%
Action 3 115 0.9% 1.7% 96.5% 0.9%
Action 4 58 1.7% 1.7% 96.6% 0.0%
Action 5 23 4.3% 0.0% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 6 7 14.3% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.8% 2 of 263 office actions
All years 0.6% 4 of 678 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
1.2%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 3/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 3/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 20, 2026 17/936,239 Reversed §103
Jan. 30, 2026 17/269,806 Reversed §103
May. 27, 2025 17/044,107 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 27, 2024 15/955,126 Affirmed §103
Oct. 31, 2022 16/001,511 Reversed New ground of rejection §101 · §103
Apr. 28, 2021 15/690,909 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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