Examiner Rami N Bedewi

Grant ratio: 41.6% (64th percentile in Art Unit 3666 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.33. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 41.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.33
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97041
Primary art unit
3666
Work group
3660
Technology center
3600
Applications
154
Granted applications
64
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5753
Supervisor
Navid Mehdizadeh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7691

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 39 37.3% 1.92
Group 454 54.1% 1.86
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.15 331 office actions across 154 applications
Applications with office actions 97.4% 150 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 2.6%
1 OA 54 35.1%
2 OAs 50 32.5%
3 OAs 23 14.9%
4 OAs 13 8.4%
5+ OAs 10 6.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 50.0% 2022 2023: 60.0% 2023 2024: 68.2% 2024 2025: 40.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20222150.0%
2023251560.0%
2024443068.2%
2025441840.9%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 150 4.7% 8.7% 84.0% 2.7%
Action 2 96 4.2% 6.3% 86.5% 3.1%
Action 3 46 8.7% 6.5% 84.8% 4.3%
Action 4 23 0.0% 4.3% 87.0% 8.7%
Action 5 10 10.0% 10.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 6 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 6.1% 16 of 264 office actions
All years 4.8% 16 of 331 office actions
Change +1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.0%
2025: August memo
9.2%
13.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 1/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
8.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 16, 2025 17/475,028 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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