Examiner Michael T Dowling

Grant ratio: 27.1% (43rd percentile in Art Unit 3666 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 27.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.43
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98760
Primary art unit
3666
Work group
3660
Technology center
3600
Applications
85
Granted applications
23
Examiner phone
(703) 756-1459
Supervisor
Helal Algahaim
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5227

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 39 37.3% 1.92
Group 454 54.1% 1.86
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.34 199 office actions across 85 applications
Applications with office actions 96.5% 82 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 3.5%
1 OA 18 21.2%
2 OAs 34 40.0%
3 OAs 14 16.5%
4 OAs 11 12.9%
5+ OAs 5 5.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 63.6% 2024 2025: 32.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023200.0%
2024221463.6%
202528932.1%
20263300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 82 0.0% 6.1% 86.6% 6.1%
Action 2 64 1.6% 6.3% 85.9% 4.7%
Action 3 30 0.0% 6.7% 90.0% 6.7%
Action 4 16 0.0% 6.3% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 5 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 20.0%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 199 office actions
All years 0.5% 1 of 199 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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