Examiner Todd Melton

Grant ratio: 78.7% (96th percentile in Art Unit 3669 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.54. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 78.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.54
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88546
Primary art unit
3669
Work group
3660
Technology center
3600
Applications
616
Granted applications
485
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3871
Supervisor
Navid Mehdizadeh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7691

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 55 56.5% 1.85
Group 454 54.1% 1.86
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.52 936 office actions across 616 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 612 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.6%
1 OA 377 61.2%
2 OAs 177 28.7%
3 OAs 38 6.2%
4 OAs 12 1.9%
5+ OAs 8 1.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 65.0% 2012 2013: 78.7% 2013 2014: 75.0% 2014 2015: 80.0% 2015 2016: 83.1% 2016 2017: 81.8% 2017 2018: 91.3% 2018 2019: 91.2% 2019 2020: 85.7% 2020 2021: 92.9% 2021 2022: 80.6% 2022 2023: 85.4% 2023 2024: 91.4% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012201365.0%
2013614878.7%
2014362775.0%
2015554480.0%
2016655483.1%
2017443681.8%
2018464291.3%
2019343191.2%
2020423685.7%
2021423992.9%
2022362980.6%
2023413585.4%
2024353291.4%
2025381950.0%
20262100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 612 2.1% 28.4% 65.2% 2.6%
Action 2 235 0.9% 17.0% 80.4% 0.9%
Action 3 58 1.7% 8.6% 86.2% 3.4%
Action 4 20 0.0% 5.0% 95.0% 0.0%
Action 5 8 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 6 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.5% 3 of 121 office actions
All years 1.7% 16 of 936 office actions
Change +0.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.4%
0.9%
2014: Alice
1.1%
0.0%
3.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
6.4%
0.0%
1.7%
4.1%
2.1%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
12.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 17, 2018 14/560,420 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jul. 30, 2018 14/059,482 Affirmed §103
Oct. 31, 2017 14/191,505 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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