Examiner Tara Mayo-Pinnock

Grant ratio: 70.0% (73rd percentile in Art Unit 3671 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.88. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 70.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.88
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
73127
Primary art unit
3671
Work group
3670
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,356
Granted applications
949
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6992
Supervisor
Joseph Rocca
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8971

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 35 55.2% 1.61
Group 240 57.7% 1.84
Tech Center 2,394 45.5% 2.12
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.88 2,548 office actions across 1,356 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,353 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.2%
1 OA 699 51.5%
2 OAs 376 27.7%
3 OAs 138 10.2%
4 OAs 78 5.8%
5+ OAs 62 4.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 64.1% 2008 2009: 63.1% 2009 2010: 65.6% 2010 2011: 55.1% 2011 2012: 71.0% 2012 2013: 80.0% 2013 2014: 68.5% 2014 2015: 68.0% 2015 2016: 72.3% 2016 2017: 77.6% 2017 2018: 89.4% 2018 2019: 81.9% 2019 2020: 88.8% 2020 2021: 81.8% 2021 2022: 85.9% 2022 2023: 80.4% 2023 2024: 85.7% 2024 2025: 51.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008644164.1%
2009654163.1%
2010905965.6%
2011784355.1%
2012624471.0%
2013604880.0%
2014926368.5%
2015755168.0%
2016836072.3%
2017765977.6%
2018665989.4%
2019725981.9%
2020897988.8%
2021776381.8%
2022645585.9%
2023564580.4%
2024564885.7%
2025623251.6%
20266900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,353 0.7% 16.8% 59.8% 16.4%
Action 2 654 0.3% 17.7% 66.1% 11.9%
Action 3 278 0.7% 14.7% 67.6% 15.1%
Action 4 140 0.0% 12.1% 67.1% 16.4%
Action 5 62 0.0% 16.1% 61.3% 14.5%
Action 6 29 0.0% 6.9% 79.3% 10.3%
Action 7 16 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 8 6 0.0% 16.7% 66.7% 16.7%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 25.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 292 office actions
All years 0.5% 14 of 2,548 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
2.1%
2.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.6%
2.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 30. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 8 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
43.3% 13/30 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
70.0% 21/30 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 4, 2025 17/841,171 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 2, 2025 16/047,551 Affirmed §103
Mar. 1, 2021 11/482,891 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 1, 2021 12/292,642 Reversed §100 · §102 · §103 · §120
Dec. 18, 2019 15/236,843 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 25, 2019 14/300,210 Affirmed §103
Dec. 6, 2018 14/753,951 Affirmed §102
Jul. 31, 2018 14/111,081 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Jul. 25, 2018 14/517,490 Reversed §103
May. 18, 2018 14/516,986 Affirmed §103
May. 3, 2018 13/907,721 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 18, 2018 14/545,092 Affirmed in part §102

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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