Examiner Alicia M. Torres

Grant ratio: 68.6% (55th percentile in Art Unit 3671 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.02. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 68.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.02
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79543
Primary art unit
3671
Work group
3670
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,205
Granted applications
827
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6997

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 34 57.4% 1.61
Group 238 58.8% 1.84
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.00 2,415 office actions across 1,205 applications
Applications with office actions 97.7% 1,177 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 28 2.3%
1 OA 557 46.2%
2 OAs 314 26.1%
3 OAs 144 12.0%
4 OAs 91 7.6%
5+ OAs 71 5.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 48.1% 2008 2009: 56.4% 2009 2010: 58.2% 2010 2011: 62.7% 2011 2012: 69.2% 2012 2013: 73.4% 2013 2014: 63.9% 2014 2015: 76.1% 2015 2016: 83.3% 2016 2017: 85.2% 2017 2018: 85.9% 2018 2019: 78.6% 2019 2020: 89.1% 2020 2021: 86.0% 2021 2022: 78.0% 2022 2023: 85.2% 2023 2024: 71.4% 2024 2025: 36.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008542648.1%
2009784456.4%
2010673958.2%
2011754762.7%
2012785469.2%
2013644773.4%
2014613963.9%
2015715476.1%
2016786583.3%
2017816985.2%
2018716185.9%
2019705578.6%
2020554989.1%
2021433786.0%
2022503978.0%
2023544685.2%
2024493571.4%
2025572136.8%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,177 0.3% 12.3% 72.9% 12.1%
Action 2 620 0.5% 8.7% 76.1% 12.3%
Action 3 306 0.0% 6.5% 76.8% 14.7%
Action 4 162 0.0% 7.4% 81.5% 9.9%
Action 5 71 0.0% 5.6% 78.9% 14.1%
Action 6 36 0.0% 8.3% 77.8% 11.1%
Action 7 17 0.0% 17.6% 70.6% 5.9%
Action 8 9 0.0% 22.2% 77.8% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 284 office actions
All years 0.2% 6 of 2,415 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.6%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
31.8% 7/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
45.5% 10/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 25, 2026 16/400,535 Affirmed §103
Nov. 24, 2025 15/447,141 Reversed §103 · §112
Nov. 30, 2021 15/361,330 Reversed §112
Jan. 28, 2021 12/804,693 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 2, 2020 15/500,158 Reversed §102
Apr. 22, 2020 14/437,995 Reversed §103
Apr. 3, 2020 15/148,838 Affirmed in part §103
May. 31, 2019 14/869,742 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 31, 2018 13/605,209 Reversed N/A
Sep. 22, 2017 13/012,443 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 18, 2017 13/168,745 Affirmed §103
Jun. 12, 2017 13/045,545 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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