Examiner Eric J Kurilla

Grant ratio: 66.1% (77th percentile in Art Unit 3673 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 66.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.71
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88714
Primary art unit
3673
Work group
3670
Technology center
3600
Applications
827
Granted applications
547
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7294
Supervisor
Anita Coupe
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3614

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 32 52.8% 1.84
Group 238 58.8% 1.84
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.71 1,416 office actions across 827 applications
Applications with office actions 98.7% 816 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 1.3%
1 OA 489 59.1%
2 OAs 185 22.4%
3 OAs 72 8.7%
4 OAs 43 5.2%
5+ OAs 27 3.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 29.4% 2012 2013: 63.3% 2013 2014: 62.7% 2014 2015: 65.5% 2015 2016: 61.1% 2016 2017: 84.7% 2017 2018: 81.1% 2018 2019: 81.4% 2019 2020: 72.4% 2020 2021: 77.2% 2021 2022: 71.1% 2022 2023: 84.6% 2023 2024: 63.5% 2024 2025: 43.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201217529.4%
2013493163.3%
2014593762.7%
2015553665.5%
2016724461.1%
2017857284.7%
2018746081.1%
2019594881.4%
2020584272.4%
2021574477.2%
2022453271.1%
2023393384.6%
2024523363.5%
2025693043.5%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 816 1.5% 11.2% 63.1% 9.9%
Action 2 327 0.9% 11.6% 71.9% 10.1%
Action 3 142 0.0% 10.6% 77.5% 7.7%
Action 4 70 0.0% 8.6% 84.3% 5.7%
Action 5 27 0.0% 3.7% 74.1% 18.5%
Action 6 12 0.0% 0.0% 91.7% 8.3%
Action 7 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.2% 5 of 224 office actions
All years 1.1% 15 of 1,416 office actions
Change +1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.3%
0.7%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.2%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
9.6%
2024: AI examples
2.6%
2025: August memo
2.2%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
61.5% 8/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 29, 2025 15/849,702 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
May. 29, 2025 17/129,360 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 29, 2025 16/037,506 Affirmed §103
Nov. 16, 2021 15/239,393 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112 · §120
Mar. 2, 2020 14/223,251 Affirmed §103
Jan. 30, 2019 13/780,100 Reversed §103
Jul. 30, 2018 12/694,543 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112 · §120
Mar. 23, 2018 14/163,497 Affirmed §103
Feb. 16, 2018 13/594,445 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 29, 2017 14/153,747 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 9, 2017 13/666,253 Affirmed §103
Jul. 31, 2017 14/018,946 Affirmed in part §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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