Examiner Silvana C Runyan

Grant ratio: 74.5% (59th percentile in Art Unit 3674 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.11. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.11
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87766
Primary art unit
3674
Work group
3670
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,107
Granted applications
825
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5415
Supervisor
Doug Hutton
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4137

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 64.8% 2.03
Group 238 58.8% 1.84
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.19 2,424 office actions across 1,107 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 1,104 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.3%
1 OA 487 44.0%
2 OAs 290 26.2%
3 OAs 142 12.8%
4 OAs 95 8.6%
5+ OAs 90 8.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 45.5% 2011 2012: 75.0% 2012 2013: 81.5% 2013 2014: 80.9% 2014 2015: 67.3% 2015 2016: 67.7% 2016 2017: 78.4% 2017 2018: 79.8% 2018 2019: 79.6% 2019 2020: 92.3% 2020 2021: 86.7% 2021 2022: 92.2% 2022 2023: 95.2% 2023 2024: 78.9% 2024 2025: 50.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201111545.5%
2012483675.0%
2013544481.5%
2014685580.9%
2015523567.3%
2016654467.7%
2017745878.4%
2018846779.8%
2019937479.6%
2020918492.3%
2021837286.7%
2022777192.2%
2023848095.2%
2024766078.9%
2025794050.6%
20266800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,104 0.8% 6.8% 72.3% 2.7%
Action 2 617 0.6% 21.6% 65.8% 4.7%
Action 3 327 0.6% 14.1% 76.5% 3.1%
Action 4 185 0.5% 10.8% 78.4% 4.3%
Action 5 90 0.0% 12.2% 78.9% 3.3%
Action 6 54 0.0% 7.4% 75.9% 3.7%
Action 7 23 0.0% 13.0% 87.0% 0.0%
Action 8 13 0.0% 7.7% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 9 7 0.0% 14.3% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.2% 1 of 427 office actions
All years 0.7% 16 of 2,424 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.2%
0.6%
1.7%
2014: Alice
0.6%
0.0%
1.1%
0.6%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.1%
1.2%
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.7%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
58.3% 7/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 9/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.8 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 24, 2026 18/742,867 Reversed §103
Jan. 22, 2026 18/256,668 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 5, 2022 15/533,632 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 30, 2020 14/808,636 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 29, 2020 14/801,805 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 28, 2018 14/488,922 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Jul. 31, 2018 14/228,152 Affirmed §103
Apr. 30, 2018 14/449,678 Reversed N/A
Apr. 13, 2018 14/307,133 Reversed §103
Mar. 28, 2017 13/157,373 Reversed §103
Jan. 12, 2016 12/777,965 Affirmed in part N/A
Oct. 30, 2015 12/477,502 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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