Examiner Kevin J Baynes

Grant ratio: 56.3% (31st percentile in Art Unit 3678 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.15. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 56.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.15
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95528
Primary art unit
3678
Work group
3670
Technology center
3600
Applications
206
Granted applications
116
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1852

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 59.6% 1.95
Group 238 58.8% 1.84
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.81 372 office actions across 206 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 206 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 101 49.0%
2 OAs 68 33.0%
3 OAs 19 9.2%
4 OAs 15 7.3%
5+ OAs 3 1.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2020: 60.0% 2020 2021: 39.3% 2021 2022: 64.0% 2022 2023: 83.9% 2023 2024: 77.1% 2024 2025: 45.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20205360.0%
2021281139.3%
2022251664.0%
2023312683.9%
2024483777.1%
2025512345.1%
20261800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 206 1.9% 12.1% 71.8% 12.1%
Action 2 105 0.0% 18.1% 53.3% 26.7%
Action 3 37 0.0% 21.6% 67.6% 10.8%
Action 4 18 0.0% 33.3% 61.1% 5.6%
Action 5 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 6 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.7% 3 of 181 office actions
All years 1.1% 4 of 372 office actions
Change +0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
3.1%
5.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 0 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
100.0% 2/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 12, 2025 16/944,980 Reversed §102
Dec. 20, 2023 16/530,656 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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