Examiner Michael P. Ferguson

Grant ratio: 58.8% (41st percentile in Art Unit 3679 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.07. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.07
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
78946
Primary art unit
3679
Work group
3670
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,331
Granted applications
782
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7081
Supervisor
Anna Momper
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5788

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 57.6% 1.98
Group 238 58.8% 1.84
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.95 2,596 office actions across 1,331 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 1,316 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 15 1.1%
1 OA 583 43.8%
2 OAs 445 33.4%
3 OAs 139 10.4%
4 OAs 94 7.1%
5+ OAs 55 4.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 54.9% 2008 2009: 52.9% 2009 2010: 50.7% 2010 2011: 61.6% 2011 2012: 55.1% 2012 2013: 60.0% 2013 2014: 80.0% 2014 2015: 63.9% 2015 2016: 63.5% 2016 2017: 62.5% 2017 2018: 66.7% 2018 2019: 67.5% 2019 2020: 86.8% 2020 2021: 67.3% 2021 2022: 69.1% 2022 2023: 63.9% 2023 2024: 72.7% 2024 2025: 43.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008824554.9%
20091045552.9%
2010753850.7%
2011734561.6%
2012894955.1%
2013704260.0%
2014604880.0%
2015613963.9%
2016634063.5%
2017805062.5%
2018724866.7%
2019805467.5%
2020534686.8%
2021553767.3%
2022553869.1%
2023613963.9%
2024554072.7%
2025672943.3%
20267600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,316 0.2% 13.8% 63.0% 17.7%
Action 2 733 0.0% 10.6% 67.5% 19.6%
Action 3 288 0.0% 8.3% 66.3% 24.0%
Action 4 149 0.0% 6.0% 78.5% 15.4%
Action 5 55 0.0% 3.6% 80.0% 16.4%
Action 6 28 0.0% 3.6% 78.6% 17.9%
Action 7 12 0.0% 8.3% 66.7% 8.3%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 57.1% 42.9%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 383 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 2,596 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 24. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 12/24 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 16/24 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 24, 2025 17/076,630 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 28, 2025 16/533,383 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 27, 2025 16/553,350 Reversed §103 · §112
Mar. 20, 2025 16/533,404 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 7, 2025 17/067,940 Reversed §103
Sep. 30, 2024 15/711,476 Affirmed §103
Apr. 26, 2021 14/978,777 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 17, 2019 14/220,489 Reversed §103 · §112
Feb. 6, 2018 13/735,736 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 7, 2017 12/306,398 Reversed §103 · §112
Feb. 14, 2017 13/291,386 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Nov. 28, 2016 13/622,237 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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