Examiner Aaisha Abdullah

Grant ratio: 13.7% (42nd percentile in Art Unit 3681 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.60. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 13.7%
Average office actions / grant 3.60
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95721
Primary art unit
3681
Work group
3680
Technology center
3600
Applications
73
Granted applications
10
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5668
Supervisor
Peter H Choi
Supervisor phone
(469) 295-9171

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 16.8% 3.25
Group 285 28.3% 2.80
Tech Center 2,394 45.5% 2.12
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.79 204 office actions across 73 applications
Applications with office actions 94.5% 69 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 5.5%
1 OA 22 30.1%
2 OAs 16 21.9%
3 OAs 6 8.2%
4 OAs 14 19.2%
5+ OAs 11 15.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2020: 0.0% 2020 2021: 0.0% 2021 2022: 33.3% 2022 2023: 0.0% 2023 2024: 38.5% 2024 2025: 9.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2020100.0%
2021200.0%
202212433.3%
2023900.0%
202413538.5%
20251119.1%
20262500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 69 0.0% 1.4% 97.1% 0.0%
Action 2 47 6.4% 4.3% 87.2% 0.0%
Action 3 31 19.4% 0.0% 80.6% 0.0%
Action 4 25 28.0% 0.0% 72.0% 0.0%
Action 5 11 9.1% 0.0% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 7.1% 7 of 99 office actions
All years 8.3% 17 of 204 office actions
Change -1.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
3.9%
29.4%
2024: AI examples
11.8%
2025: August memo
3.4%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 20, 2025 16/556,647 Affirmed §101 · §112
Aug. 19, 2025 16/348,314 Affirmed §101 · §103
Mar. 21, 2025 16/618,426 Affirmed §101 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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