Examiner Jamie H Austin

Grant ratio: 22.6% (45th percentile in Art Unit 3683 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.06. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 22.6%
Average office actions / grant 3.06
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83105
Primary art unit
3683
Work group
3680
Technology center
3600
Applications
464
Granted applications
105
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7363
Supervisor
Brian Epstein
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5389

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 32 24.7% 3.00
Group 285 28.7% 2.80
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.22 1,492 office actions across 464 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 457 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 1.5%
1 OA 118 25.4%
2 OAs 94 20.3%
3 OAs 68 14.7%
4 OAs 85 18.3%
5+ OAs 92 19.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 0.0% 2007 2008: 27.3% 2008 2009: 50.0% 2009 2010: 26.9% 2010 2011: 17.6% 2011 2012: 21.4% 2012 2013: 26.3% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 2.9% 2015 2016: 15.2% 2016 2017: 34.5% 2017 2018: 19.2% 2018 2019: 23.8% 2019 2020: 31.0% 2020 2021: 38.1% 2021 2022: 30.8% 2022 2023: 37.5% 2023 2024: 30.8% 2024 2025: 25.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2007100.0%
200822627.3%
2009241250.0%
201026726.9%
201117317.6%
201214321.4%
201319526.3%
20142200.0%
20153412.9%
201633515.2%
2017291034.5%
201826519.2%
201921523.8%
202029931.0%
202121838.1%
202226830.8%
202316637.5%
202426830.8%
202516425.0%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 457 2.0% 5.9% 88.6% 1.5%
Action 2 339 7.1% 3.2% 84.4% 4.4%
Action 3 245 15.5% 2.4% 73.5% 6.1%
Action 4 177 17.5% 1.1% 70.6% 7.9%
Action 5 92 6.5% 1.1% 80.4% 12.0%
Action 6 66 19.7% 3.0% 69.7% 7.6%
Action 7 40 27.5% 2.5% 60.0% 10.0%
Action 8 25 28.0% 0.0% 56.0% 16.0%
Action 9 10 30.0% 0.0% 70.0% 0.0%
Action 10 8 37.5% 0.0% 62.5% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 20.6% 52 of 252 office actions
All years 9.9% 148 of 1,492 office actions
Change +10.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2.5%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
4.6%
6.1%
17.3%
11.4%
2019: PEG
19.1%
17.2%
15.7%
24.6%
25.0%
2024: AI examples
23.5%
2025: August memo
19.2%
18.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 21. Merits outcomes: 20 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
4.8% 1/21 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
4.8% 1/21 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 17, 2025 17/092,419 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Apr. 2, 2025 16/233,589 Affirmed §101 · §112
Nov. 7, 2024 17/104,888 Affirmed §101 · §103
May. 15, 2024 16/795,339 Affirmed §101
Feb. 16, 2023 14/917,542 Reversed §103
Feb. 23, 2021 15/434,929 Affirmed §101
Oct. 29, 2020 13/407,627 Affirmed §101 · §112
Aug. 20, 2020 15/828,075 Affirmed §101
Mar. 25, 2020 14/471,450 Affirmed §101
Nov. 15, 2019 12/137,010 Affirmed §101
Jun. 12, 2019 14/213,327 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Apr. 30, 2019 13/947,271 Affirmed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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