Examiner Sara G Brown

Grant ratio: 19.3% (32nd percentile in Art Unit 3683 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 5.11. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 19.3%
Average office actions / grant 5.11
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94213
Primary art unit
3683
Work group
3680
Technology center
3600
Applications
192
Granted applications
37
Examiner phone
(469) 295-9145
Supervisor
Brian Epstein
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5389

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 32 24.7% 3.00
Group 285 28.7% 2.80
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.41 654 office actions across 192 applications
Applications with office actions 97.9% 188 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 2.1%
1 OA 39 20.3%
2 OAs 45 23.4%
3 OAs 23 12.0%
4 OAs 30 15.6%
5+ OAs 51 26.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 0.0% 2018 2019: 5.9% 2019 2020: 7.1% 2020 2021: 29.2% 2021 2022: 22.2% 2022 2023: 42.3% 2023 2024: 31.4% 2024 2025: 11.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2018200.0%
20191715.9%
20201417.1%
202124729.2%
202218422.2%
2023261142.3%
2024351131.4%
202518211.1%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 188 8.0% 5.3% 85.6% 1.1%
Action 2 149 10.7% 2.7% 87.9% 0.0%
Action 3 104 14.4% 1.9% 80.8% 1.0%
Action 4 81 16.0% 1.2% 81.5% 1.2%
Action 5 51 23.5% 0.0% 74.5% 2.0%
Action 6 38 23.7% 0.0% 73.7% 2.6%
Action 7 18 16.7% 0.0% 77.8% 5.6%
Action 8 9 11.1% 0.0% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 27.2% 65 of 239 office actions
All years 12.8% 84 of 654 office actions
Change +14.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

8.3%
2019: PEG
3.6%
1.2%
8.0%
5.2%
5.9%
2024: AI examples
21.1%
2025: August memo
45.3%
33.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 22, 2025 16/897,089 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 10, 2025 15/623,922 Affirmed §103
Nov. 14, 2023 15/799,115 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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