Examiner Sima Asgari

Grant ratio: 16.8% (12th percentile in Art Unit 3685 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 4.03. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 16.8%
Average office actions / grant 4.03
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90825
Primary art unit
3685
Work group
3680
Technology center
3600
Applications
196
Granted applications
33
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2037
Supervisor
Mr. Calvin Hewitt
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6709

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 57 34.4% 3.08
Group 285 28.7% 2.80
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.35 657 office actions across 196 applications
Applications with office actions 93.4% 183 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 6.6%
1 OA 37 18.9%
2 OAs 31 15.8%
3 OAs 32 16.3%
4 OAs 37 18.9%
5+ OAs 46 23.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2017: 40.0% 2017 2018: 13.3% 2018 2019: 19.2% 2019 2020: 4.2% 2020 2021: 15.4% 2021 2022: 15.0% 2022 2023: 41.7% 2023 2024: 20.0% 2024 2025: 19.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20175240.0%
201815213.3%
201926519.2%
20202414.2%
202113215.4%
202220315.0%
2023241041.7%
202415320.0%
202526519.2%
20262800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 183 0.0% 4.9% 90.7% 1.6%
Action 2 146 0.7% 0.0% 91.8% 6.2%
Action 3 115 0.0% 2.6% 91.3% 5.2%
Action 4 83 2.4% 2.4% 90.4% 3.6%
Action 5 46 2.2% 4.3% 91.3% 2.2%
Action 6 37 0.0% 2.7% 89.2% 8.1%
Action 7 20 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 10.0%
Action 8 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.6% 3 of 185 office actions
All years 0.6% 4 of 657 office actions
Change +1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
7.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
4.6%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 8/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
62.5% 10/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.2 months
New grounds of rejection
4
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 11, 2025 17/006,066 Reversed §103 · §112
Nov. 13, 2025 15/993,546 Reversed §103
May. 20, 2025 17/256,366 Reversed §103
Mar. 19, 2025 15/471,770 Reversed §103
Feb. 11, 2025 16/837,854 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Nov. 19, 2024 16/434,921 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Nov. 4, 2024 16/888,504 Reversed §103
Sep. 18, 2024 14/858,516 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §103 · §112
Sep. 18, 2024 14/971,134 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §103 · §112
Aug. 14, 2024 14/864,547 Reversed §103
Sep. 6, 2023 14/855,152 Reversed §103 · §112
Nov. 1, 2022 14/858,389 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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