Examiner Maroun Kanaan

Grant ratio: 56.7% (96th percentile in Art Unit 3686 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 56.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.43
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86831
Primary art unit
3686
Work group
3680
Technology center
3600
Applications
728
Granted applications
413
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1497
Supervisor
Mamon Obeid
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1813

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 42 32.1% 2.69
Group 285 28.7% 2.80
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.52 1,833 office actions across 728 applications
Applications with office actions 98.4% 716 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 1.6%
1 OA 271 37.2%
2 OAs 154 21.2%
3 OAs 124 17.0%
4 OAs 74 10.2%
5+ OAs 93 12.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 29.0% 2010 2011: 36.4% 2011 2012: 54.1% 2012 2013: 41.0% 2013 2014: 36.8% 2014 2015: 20.5% 2015 2016: 50.0% 2016 2017: 58.2% 2017 2018: 63.4% 2018 2019: 77.8% 2019 2020: 75.9% 2020 2021: 90.7% 2021 2022: 90.2% 2022 2023: 87.3% 2023 2024: 78.4% 2024 2025: 27.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20091400.0%
201031929.0%
201122836.4%
2012372054.1%
2013391641.0%
201419736.8%
201544920.5%
2016582950.0%
2017553258.2%
2018412663.4%
2019544277.8%
2020544175.9%
2021433990.7%
2022514690.2%
2023554887.3%
2024372978.4%
2025431227.9%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 716 4.6% 29.9% 58.4% 0.6%
Action 2 445 11.7% 17.5% 68.8% 0.2%
Action 3 291 14.1% 10.0% 72.9% 0.0%
Action 4 167 21.0% 10.8% 65.9% 0.6%
Action 5 93 29.0% 5.4% 61.3% 0.0%
Action 6 61 32.8% 4.9% 60.7% 1.6%
Action 7 27 44.4% 7.4% 48.1% 0.0%
Action 8 16 18.8% 18.8% 43.8% 6.3%
Action 9 7 0.0% 14.3% 71.4% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 11.5% 28 of 243 office actions
All years 12.2% 224 of 1,833 office actions
Change -0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
13.3%
0.0%
2.7%
1.6%
3.2%
2014: Alice
12.9%
27.0%
42.3%
44.8%
9.3%
2019: PEG
1.1%
0.8%
1.1%
1.3%
7.9%
2024: AI examples
5.9%
2025: August memo
9.3%
23.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 34. Merits outcomes: 28 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.7% 5/34 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
17.6% 6/34 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.2 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 4, 2021 15/013,174 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jun. 29, 2020 13/125,821 Affirmed §103
May. 27, 2020 14/334,423 Affirmed §101 · §103
Mar. 16, 2020 13/955,966 Affirmed §101
Dec. 17, 2019 12/777,404 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 25, 2019 14/214,245 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Oct. 3, 2019 14/043,420 Affirmed §101
Sep. 30, 2019 14/199,162 Affirmed §101
Aug. 14, 2019 14/458,899 Affirmed §101 · §102
Apr. 8, 2019 13/267,471 Affirmed §101
Feb. 28, 2019 12/567,174 Affirmed §101
Feb. 28, 2019 13/236,343 Affirmed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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