Examiner Nicholas Akogyeram Ii

Grant ratio: 21.3% (16th percentile in Art Unit 3686 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.54. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 21.3%
Average office actions / grant 3.54
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94137
Primary art unit
3686
Work group
3680
Technology center
3600
Applications
216
Granted applications
46
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0464
Supervisor
Jason Dunham
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8109

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 42 32.1% 2.69
Group 285 28.7% 2.80
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.87 620 office actions across 216 applications
Applications with office actions 96.3% 208 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 8 3.7%
1 OA 64 29.6%
2 OAs 52 24.1%
3 OAs 24 11.1%
4 OAs 30 13.9%
5+ OAs 38 17.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 0.0% 2018 2019: 25.9% 2019 2020: 31.6% 2020 2021: 30.4% 2021 2022: 7.1% 2022 2023: 35.7% 2023 2024: 23.1% 2024 2025: 26.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2018300.0%
201927725.9%
202019631.6%
202123730.4%
20222827.1%
2023281035.7%
202426623.1%
202530826.7%
20263200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 208 6.7% 3.4% 90.4% 1.4%
Action 2 144 8.3% 1.4% 86.1% 3.5%
Action 3 92 16.3% 1.1% 80.4% 2.2%
Action 4 68 25.0% 0.0% 73.5% 1.5%
Action 5 38 26.3% 0.0% 73.7% 0.0%
Action 6 29 34.5% 0.0% 65.5% 0.0%
Action 7 18 38.9% 0.0% 55.6% 5.6%
Action 8 11 45.5% 0.0% 54.5% 0.0%
Action 9 6 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 66.7% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 34.6% 73 of 211 office actions
All years 15.8% 98 of 620 office actions
Change +18.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
1.3%
3.4%
6.6%
8.3%
20.5%
2024: AI examples
32.9%
2025: August memo
36.6%
40.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
37.5% 3/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
37.5% 3/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 13, 2024 15/953,297 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Oct. 31, 2024 16/933,004 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 24, 2024 15/524,129 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §103
Aug. 12, 2024 16/535,687 Affirmed §101
Dec. 23, 2022 15/247,961 Reversed §103
Nov. 1, 2022 16/177,825 Reversed §103 · §112
Dec. 20, 2021 15/447,911 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Jan. 22, 2021 15/544,349 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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