Examiner Kevin Poe

Grant ratio: 35.0% (50th percentile in Art Unit 3692 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.01. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 35.0%
Average office actions / grant 3.01
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83995
Primary art unit
3692
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
591
Granted applications
207
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9789
Supervisor
Charles Kyle
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6702

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 30.7% 2.88
Group 163 34.3% 2.69
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.34 1,976 office actions across 591 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 587 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.7%
1 OA 147 24.9%
2 OAs 119 20.1%
3 OAs 84 14.2%
4 OAs 88 14.9%
5+ OAs 149 25.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 22.2% 2008 2009: 69.0% 2009 2010: 90.5% 2010 2011: 87.5% 2011 2012: 92.0% 2012 2013: 52.9% 2013 2014: 3.6% 2014 2015: 14.3% 2015 2016: 21.1% 2016 2017: 33.3% 2017 2018: 40.5% 2018 2019: 50.0% 2019 2020: 15.6% 2020 2021: 21.1% 2021 2022: 14.8% 2022 2023: 19.0% 2023 2024: 6.3% 2024 2025: 3.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200818422.2%
2009422969.0%
2010423890.5%
2011322887.5%
2012252392.0%
201317952.9%
20142813.6%
201521314.3%
201638821.1%
2017451533.3%
2018421740.5%
2019241250.0%
202032515.6%
202119421.1%
202227414.8%
202321419.0%
20243226.3%
20252713.7%
20265900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 587 4.8% 21.3% 61.0% 4.9%
Action 2 440 12.5% 9.5% 71.1% 5.2%
Action 3 321 13.4% 3.1% 71.3% 10.0%
Action 4 237 25.7% 3.8% 60.3% 7.6%
Action 5 149 24.8% 2.0% 57.7% 13.4%
Action 6 98 41.8% 0.0% 40.8% 15.3%
Action 7 55 40.0% 0.0% 40.0% 16.4%
Action 8 38 50.0% 0.0% 36.8% 7.9%
Action 9 21 42.9% 0.0% 38.1% 14.3%
Action 10 9 55.6% 0.0% 44.4% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 36.9% 113 of 306 office actions
All years 16.4% 325 of 1,976 office actions
Change +20.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.6%
6.7%
1.6%
5.9%
0.9%
2014: Alice
8.0%
12.1%
18.0%
24.4%
31.4%
2019: PEG
18.1%
19.0%
9.5%
19.6%
21.8%
2024: AI examples
37.7%
2025: August memo
39.8%
40.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 25. Merits outcomes: 19 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
20.0% 5/25 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
24.0% 6/25 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 25, 2026 18/048,515 Affirmed §101
Feb. 12, 2026 17/863,756 Affirmed in part §101
Dec. 22, 2025 17/358,509 Reversed §101
Jul. 23, 2024 15/948,646 Affirmed §101 · §112
Jun. 27, 2023 15/596,489 Affirmed §101 · §103
Apr. 26, 2023 12/505,155 Affirmed §101
Dec. 29, 2022 15/828,714 Affirmed §101
Nov. 3, 2022 15/816,431 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Dec. 15, 2021 14/092,618 Affirmed §101
Dec. 1, 2020 12/171,289 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §112
Nov. 27, 2020 13/668,691 Reversed §101
May. 15, 2020 14/528,592 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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