Examiner Brock E Turk

Grant ratio: 18.6% (21st percentile in Art Unit 3692 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.29. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 18.6%
Average office actions / grant 3.29
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94820
Primary art unit
3692
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
226
Granted applications
42
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5626
Supervisor
Calvin Hewitt Ii
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6709

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 30.4% 2.88
Group 163 34.0% 2.69
Tech Center 2,394 45.5% 2.12
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.29 743 office actions across 226 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 224 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.9%
1 OA 46 20.4%
2 OAs 46 20.4%
3 OAs 33 14.6%
4 OAs 50 22.1%
5+ OAs 49 21.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2019: 0.0% 2019 2020: 56.3% 2020 2021: 38.5% 2021 2022: 33.3% 2022 2023: 33.3% 2023 2024: 19.4% 2024 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2019100.0%
202016956.3%
202113538.5%
202221733.3%
2023421433.3%
202436719.4%
20254000.0%
20265700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 224 5.8% 18.8% 69.2% 4.0%
Action 2 178 12.4% 2.8% 77.5% 5.6%
Action 3 132 28.8% 2.3% 62.1% 3.8%
Action 4 99 32.3% 0.0% 60.6% 4.0%
Action 5 49 24.5% 2.0% 61.2% 8.2%
Action 6 32 37.5% 0.0% 50.0% 12.5%
Action 7 13 46.2% 0.0% 46.2% 7.7%
Action 8 8 25.0% 0.0% 62.5% 12.5%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 33.6% 127 of 378 office actions
All years 18.4% 137 of 743 office actions
Change +15.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6.3%
4.2%
2024: AI examples
17.0%
2025: August memo
52.2%
42.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 2/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
37.5% 3/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.9 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 10, 2026 17/550,913 Affirmed §101 · §103
Apr. 9, 2026 17/244,142 Reversed §112
Dec. 17, 2025 17/685,762 Affirmed §101
Dec. 11, 2025 17/471,468 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101
Mar. 18, 2025 17/391,332 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §102 · §112
Feb. 20, 2025 16/105,132 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §101 · §103 · §112
Sep. 19, 2024 16/950,873 Reversed §112
Aug. 29, 2024 16/298,130 Affirmed §101 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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