Examiner Jason M. Borlinghaus

Grant ratio: 41.6% (66th percentile in Art Unit 3693 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.42. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 41.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.42
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80634
Primary art unit
3693
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
466
Granted applications
194
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6924
Supervisor
Ryan D. Donlon
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3602

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 31.0% 2.44
Group 163 34.3% 2.69
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.90 1,352 office actions across 466 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 462 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.9%
1 OA 147 31.5%
2 OAs 115 24.7%
3 OAs 57 12.2%
4 OAs 62 13.3%
5+ OAs 81 17.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 50.0% 2008 2009: 73.9% 2009 2010: 71.4% 2010 2011: 69.2% 2011 2012: 61.1% 2012 2013: 57.9% 2013 2014: 8.7% 2014 2015: 6.9% 2015 2016: 11.1% 2016 2017: 78.6% 2017 2018: 58.3% 2018 2019: 51.6% 2019 2020: 55.0% 2020 2021: 73.9% 2021 2022: 43.8% 2022 2023: 41.7% 2023 2024: 12.5% 2024 2025: 4.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008261350.0%
2009463473.9%
2010282071.4%
201113969.2%
2012181161.1%
2013191157.9%
20142328.7%
20152926.9%
201627311.1%
2017141178.6%
2018241458.3%
2019311651.6%
2020201155.0%
2021231773.9%
202216743.8%
2023241041.7%
202416212.5%
20252314.3%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 462 2.6% 2.2% 85.5% 3.2%
Action 2 315 6.3% 1.3% 87.6% 2.9%
Action 3 200 8.5% 1.5% 84.0% 5.0%
Action 4 143 16.8% 2.1% 80.4% 2.8%
Action 5 81 16.0% 0.0% 77.8% 3.7%
Action 6 58 20.7% 0.0% 72.4% 6.9%
Action 7 35 17.1% 0.0% 74.3% 8.6%
Action 8 20 10.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 9 12 16.7% 16.7% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 10 8 25.0% 0.0% 62.5% 12.5%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 20.0% 51 of 255 office actions
All years 8.5% 115 of 1,352 office actions
Change +11.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.0%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
5.6%
2014: Alice
7.9%
6.9%
3.6%
6.0%
12.2%
2019: PEG
14.9%
5.0%
10.9%
14.3%
9.5%
2024: AI examples
23.1%
2025: August memo
15.7%
27.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 25. Merits outcomes: 20 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
12.0% 3/25 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
20.0% 5/25 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.7 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 29, 2026 18/443,427 Affirmed §101
Sep. 26, 2025 14/978,630 Affirmed §101 · §103
Aug. 28, 2025 16/502,990 Affirmed §101 · §103
Aug. 12, 2025 17/677,542 Affirmed §101
Oct. 27, 2023 17/066,453 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §103 · §112
May. 3, 2021 14/686,044 Affirmed §101 · §103
Mar. 27, 2020 13/781,571 Reversed §101 · §103
Jan. 17, 2020 11/182,982 Reversed §101
Oct. 31, 2019 13/472,429 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Oct. 9, 2019 14/299,821 Affirmed §101 · §112
Jul. 26, 2019 13/526,532 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Jun. 27, 2019 13/671,550 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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