Examiner Sara C Hamilton

Grant ratio: 58.6% (84th percentile in Art Unit 3693 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.04. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.04
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82018
Primary art unit
3693
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
543
Granted applications
318
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1186
Supervisor
Christine Tran
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8103

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 31.0% 2.44
Group 163 34.3% 2.69
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.22 1,207 office actions across 543 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 542 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 256 47.1%
2 OAs 136 25.0%
3 OAs 59 10.9%
4 OAs 40 7.4%
5+ OAs 51 9.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 62.5% 2008 2009: 67.2% 2009 2010: 55.2% 2010 2011: 76.2% 2011 2012: 68.4% 2012 2013: 73.5% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 27.8% 2015 2016: 40.0% 2016 2017: 55.6% 2017 2018: 63.3% 2018 2019: 80.0% 2019 2020: 82.6% 2020 2021: 97.1% 2021 2022: 81.5% 2022 2023: 75.0% 2023 2024: 45.0% 2024 2025: 18.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008322062.5%
2009614167.2%
2010291655.2%
2011211676.2%
2012191368.4%
2013342573.5%
20142100.0%
201518527.8%
201620840.0%
2017271555.6%
2018301963.3%
2019352880.0%
2020231982.6%
2021343397.1%
2022272281.5%
2023322475.0%
202420945.0%
202527518.5%
20263300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 542 5.2% 11.1% 77.7% 5.9%
Action 2 286 34.3% 3.8% 53.8% 7.0%
Action 3 150 37.3% 3.3% 52.7% 6.7%
Action 4 91 49.5% 0.0% 36.3% 12.1%
Action 5 51 56.9% 2.0% 35.3% 3.9%
Action 6 34 47.1% 5.9% 38.2% 8.8%
Action 7 20 50.0% 0.0% 40.0% 10.0%
Action 8 15 80.0% 0.0% 20.0% 0.0%
Action 9 11 72.7% 0.0% 9.1% 18.2%
Action 10 5 80.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 41.6% 79 of 190 office actions
All years 25.5% 308 of 1,207 office actions
Change +16.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
19.4%
4.0%
0.0%
6.4%
0.0%
2014: Alice
14.1%
38.2%
41.8%
61.9%
52.5%
2019: PEG
48.1%
22.2%
15.7%
15.6%
3.8%
2024: AI examples
24.2%
2025: August memo
53.7%
71.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
6.7% 1/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
13.3% 2/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 31, 2026 17/822,964 Affirmed §101
Sep. 25, 2025 18/424,833 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Feb. 24, 2020 13/898,657 Reversed §101 · §103
Jun. 25, 2019 13/612,136 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jun. 6, 2019 13/772,428 Affirmed §101
May. 30, 2019 13/778,717 Affirmed §101
Oct. 25, 2018 13/432,748 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Sep. 5, 2018 12/041,518 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Jul. 27, 2018 14/313,047 Affirmed §101
Nov. 3, 2017 13/864,557 Affirmed §101 · §102
Oct. 24, 2017 12/541,842 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Mar. 27, 2017 12/643,514 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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