Examiner Merritt J Hasbrouck

Grant ratio: 7.4% (2nd percentile in Art Unit 3693 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.33. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 7.4%
Average office actions / grant 3.33
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93862
Primary art unit
3693
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
202
Granted applications
15
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3109

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 30.7% 2.44
Group 163 34.0% 2.69
Tech Center 2,394 45.5% 2.12
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.22 650 office actions across 202 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 201 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.5%
1 OA 47 23.3%
2 OAs 46 22.8%
3 OAs 28 13.9%
4 OAs 35 17.3%
5+ OAs 45 22.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 0.0% 2018 2019: 5.9% 2019 2020: 0.0% 2020 2021: 0.0% 2021 2022: 54.2% 2022 2023: 4.5% 2023 2024: 0.0% 2024 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2018900.0%
20191715.9%
20202400.0%
20211700.0%
2022241354.2%
20232214.5%
20241900.0%
20252200.0%
20264800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 201 4.0% 10.9% 84.6% 0.0%
Action 2 154 23.4% 4.5% 70.8% 0.0%
Action 3 108 43.5% 3.7% 52.8% 0.0%
Action 4 80 51.3% 0.0% 47.5% 0.0%
Action 5 45 71.1% 0.0% 28.9% 0.0%
Action 6 29 75.9% 3.4% 20.7% 0.0%
Action 7 15 60.0% 6.7% 26.7% 0.0%
Action 8 9 55.6% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%
Action 9 4 50.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 75.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 47.2% 116 of 246 office actions
All years 31.7% 206 of 650 office actions
Change +15.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

9.4%
2019: PEG
3.0%
8.5%
18.4%
35.1%
50.0%
2024: AI examples
33.3%
2025: August memo
64.7%
40.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.3% 2/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
21.4% 3/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 29, 2026 17/655,750 Affirmed §101
Jul. 20, 2026 18/304,126 Affirmed §101 · §112
Jun. 25, 2026 17/112,093 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jan. 30, 2026 16/730,414 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 29, 2025 16/919,868 Affirmed §101 · §112
Oct. 28, 2025 17/317,262 Reversed §101
Aug. 22, 2025 17/173,825 Affirmed §101
Feb. 12, 2025 17/388,689 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Jan. 13, 2025 16/552,434 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §101 · §103 · §112
Nov. 22, 2023 16/495,000 Affirmed §101 · §112
Aug. 30, 2023 15/610,880 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jul. 26, 2023 15/454,677 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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