Examiner Shahid R. Merchant

Grant ratio: 31.5% (30th percentile in Art Unit 3694 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.62. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 31.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.62
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82676
Primary art unit
3694
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
124
Granted applications
39
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1360
Supervisor
Namrata Boveja
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8105

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 42.8% 2.58
Group 163 34.3% 2.69
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.23 277 office actions across 124 applications
Applications with office actions 92.7% 115 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 7.3%
1 OA 36 29.0%
2 OAs 37 29.8%
3 OAs 20 16.1%
4 OAs 11 8.9%
5+ OAs 11 8.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 21.4% 2008 2009: 30.8% 2009 2010: 46.7% 2010 2011: 62.5% 2011 2012: 100.0% 2012 2015: 0.0% 2015 2017: 0.0% 2017 2018: 0.0% 2018 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200828621.4%
200926830.8%
2010301446.7%
2011161062.5%
201211100.0%
2015100.0%
2017100.0%
2018200.0%
2025300.0%
20261600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 115 2.6% 14.8% 76.5% 2.6%
Action 2 79 10.1% 5.1% 81.0% 1.3%
Action 3 42 9.5% 2.4% 81.0% 2.4%
Action 4 22 4.5% 4.5% 81.8% 9.1%
Action 5 11 27.3% 0.0% 72.7% 0.0%
Action 6 4 25.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 23 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 25.0% 10 of 40 office actions
All years 8.3% 23 of 277 office actions
Change +16.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

3.8%
2.9%
1.7%
4.8%
0.0%
2014: Alice
100.0%
50.0%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2025: August memo
21.1%
28.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 1/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 1/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
22.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 18, 2019 11/857,123 Affirmed §101 · §120
Jan. 22, 2013 10/182,462 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 17, 2012 11/610,373 Affirmed §103
Nov. 14, 2011 10/875,732 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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