Examiner Bhavin Shah

Grant ratio: 31.5% (34th percentile in Art Unit 3694 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.77. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 31.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.77
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94090
Primary art unit
3694
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
181
Granted applications
57
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2981
Supervisor
Jack Keith
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6878

Save this analysis

Download this examiner report.

Log in / Sign Up to export

Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 42.8% 2.58
Group 163 34.3% 2.69
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.72 512 office actions across 188 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 188 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 57 30.3%
2 OAs 54 28.7%
3 OAs 21 11.2%
4 OAs 32 17.0%
5+ OAs 24 12.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 66.7% 2018 2019: 8.3% 2019 2020: 4.0% 2020 2021: 16.7% 2021 2022: 51.6% 2022 2023: 75.0% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 15.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20183266.7%
20191218.3%
20202514.0%
202112216.7%
2022311651.6%
2023282175.0%
2024221150.0%
202519315.8%
20262900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 188 21.3% 2.7% 73.9% 0.0%
Action 2 131 39.7% 1.5% 55.7% 1.5%
Action 3 77 54.5% 1.3% 44.2% 0.0%
Action 4 56 73.2% 1.8% 25.0% 0.0%
Action 5 24 79.2% 0.0% 20.8% 0.0%
Action 6 18 88.9% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0%
Action 7 8 87.5% 0.0% 12.5% 0.0%
Action 8 6 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 76.9% 130 of 169 office actions
All years 44.3% 227 of 512 office actions
Change +32.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
11.4%
24.6%
41.5%
74.6%
2024: AI examples
76.3%
2025: August memo
73.6%
87.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
11.1% 1/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
11.1% 1/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 1, 2026 18/009,932 Affirmed §101 · §112
Nov. 26, 2024 17/444,042 Affirmed §101
Jul. 15, 2024 17/140,830 Affirmed §101
Mar. 25, 2024 17/022,830 Affirmed §101
Jan. 27, 2023 16/257,217 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jan. 18, 2023 15/725,741 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jun. 8, 2022 16/522,316 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jun. 16, 2021 15/616,575 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Dec. 23, 2020 15/475,523 Affirmed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

These are temporarily preserved for your convenience, but expire quickly for your security. We never save substantive inputs, pasted text, and/or uploaded files.

Jobs will appear here.