Examiner Irene Kang

Grant ratio: 14.0% (18th percentile in Art Unit 3695 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 5.03. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 14.0%
Average office actions / grant 5.03
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84801
Primary art unit
3695
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
242
Granted applications
34
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3611
Supervisor
Ryan Donlon
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3602

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 30.3% 2.96
Group 163 34.3% 2.69
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.31 807 office actions across 244 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 244 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 74 30.3%
2 OAs 47 19.3%
3 OAs 35 14.3%
4 OAs 23 9.4%
5+ OAs 65 26.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 6.3% 2008 2009: 12.5% 2009 2010: 0.0% 2010 2011: 25.0% 2011 2012: 42.9% 2012 2013: 10.5% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 12.5% 2015 2016: 5.6% 2016 2017: 45.5% 2017 2018: 0.0% 2018 2019: 23.1% 2019 2020: 16.7% 2020 2021: 12.5% 2021 2022: 25.0% 2022 2023: 33.3% 2023 2024: 15.4% 2024 2025: 12.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20081616.3%
200916212.5%
20101300.0%
201116425.0%
201214642.9%
201319210.5%
20142000.0%
20158112.5%
20161815.6%
201711545.5%
2018700.0%
201913323.1%
202012216.7%
20218112.5%
20224125.0%
20236233.3%
202413215.4%
20258112.5%
20262000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 244 3.7% 45.5% 50.4% 0.0%
Action 2 170 6.5% 21.8% 70.6% 0.6%
Action 3 123 5.7% 19.5% 74.8% 0.0%
Action 4 88 9.1% 14.8% 73.9% 2.3%
Action 5 65 12.3% 9.2% 76.9% 1.5%
Action 6 42 19.0% 7.1% 71.4% 2.4%
Action 7 25 8.0% 0.0% 88.0% 4.0%
Action 8 18 5.6% 0.0% 94.4% 0.0%
Action 9 9 11.1% 0.0% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 10 8 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 19.1% 17 of 89 office actions
All years 7.1% 57 of 807 office actions
Change +12.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
8.8%
14.3%
14.8%
4.3%
13.0%
2019: PEG
4.8%
9.4%
6.9%
24.0%
27.3%
2024: AI examples
14.8%
2025: August memo
7.4%
33.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
12.5% 2/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
25.0% 4/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 28, 2023 16/404,243 Affirmed §101 · §103
Sep. 23, 2022 13/875,965 Affirmed §101
Aug. 29, 2022 14/176,170 Affirmed §101 · §103
Aug. 29, 2022 14/176,172 Affirmed §101
Dec. 31, 2020 11/944,042 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Apr. 13, 2020 14/327,816 Affirmed §101 · §112
Jun. 16, 2017 12/159,900 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 13, 2017 11/755,288 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Mar. 30, 2016 12/653,741 Reversed §101 · §103
Dec. 7, 2015 11/743,243 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 29, 2015 12/701,796 Affirmed N/A
May. 20, 2015 11/480,938 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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