Examiner Chinedu Ekechukwu

Grant ratio: 0.4% (25th percentile in Art Unit 3697 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 4.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 0.4%
Average office actions / grant 4.00
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
94941
Primary art unit
3697
Work group
3690
Technology center
3600
Applications
266
Granted applications
1
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4493
Supervisor
Christine Behncke
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8103

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 7 22.8% 3.01
Group 163 34.3% 2.69
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.67 976 office actions across 266 applications
Applications with office actions 91.7% 244 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 22 8.3%
1 OA 35 13.2%
2 OAs 58 21.8%
3 OAs 21 7.9%
4 OAs 49 18.4%
5+ OAs 81 30.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2019: 0.0% 2019 2020: 0.0% 2020 2021: 0.0% 2021 2022: 0.0% 2022 2023: 2.2% 2023 2024: 0.0% 2024 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2019300.0%
20202300.0%
20213300.0%
20224400.0%
20234612.2%
20243500.0%
20253300.0%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 244 1.2% 9.4% 87.3% 0.0%
Action 2 209 6.7% 22.0% 68.4% 2.4%
Action 3 151 8.6% 11.3% 80.8% 0.7%
Action 4 130 5.4% 9.2% 82.3% 2.3%
Action 5 81 9.9% 9.9% 82.7% 1.2%
Action 6 61 4.9% 9.8% 83.6% 1.6%
Action 7 34 5.9% 14.7% 76.5% 0.0%
Action 8 20 10.0% 15.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 12 8.3% 25.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 10 10 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.4% 12 of 351 office actions
All years 5.7% 56 of 976 office actions
Change -2.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2019: PEG
0.0%
8.6%
10.2%
6.0%
1.9%
2024: AI examples
2.6%
2025: August memo
3.3%
6.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 18 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
10.0% 2/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
10.0% 2/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 26, 2026 18/146,660 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 9, 2025 15/954,238 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Sep. 11, 2025 17/152,656 Reversed §103
Aug. 18, 2025 17/590,762 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Aug. 5, 2025 16/230,112 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Jul. 31, 2025 17/588,879 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jul. 9, 2025 17/461,993 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 4, 2025 16/948,938 Reversed §101 · §103
Mar. 26, 2025 17/314,906 Affirmed §102
Mar. 20, 2025 17/364,266 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Mar. 13, 2025 16/229,575 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 28, 2025 15/857,305 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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