Examiner Timothy A. Musselman

Grant ratio: 54.5% (75th percentile in Art Unit 3715 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.30. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 54.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.30
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83349
Primary art unit
3715
Work group
3710
Technology center
3700
Applications
974
Granted applications
531
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1814
Supervisor
Peter S Vasat
Supervisor phone
(571) 570-7625

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 79 33.7% 2.29
Group 173 39.0% 2.15
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.28 2,221 office actions across 974 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 966 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 8 0.8%
1 OA 424 43.5%
2 OAs 256 26.3%
3 OAs 96 9.9%
4 OAs 90 9.2%
5+ OAs 100 10.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 16.7% 2008 2009: 17.9% 2009 2010: 34.4% 2010 2011: 44.7% 2011 2012: 40.8% 2012 2013: 61.1% 2013 2014: 59.1% 2014 2015: 57.5% 2015 2016: 61.5% 2016 2017: 58.0% 2017 2018: 57.1% 2018 2019: 80.0% 2019 2020: 75.5% 2020 2021: 73.9% 2021 2022: 83.7% 2022 2023: 70.5% 2023 2024: 71.4% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200824416.7%
200939717.9%
2010612134.4%
2011472144.7%
2012763140.8%
2013724461.1%
2014663959.1%
2015734257.5%
2016654061.5%
2017502958.0%
2018492857.1%
2019453680.0%
2020534075.5%
2021463473.9%
2022433683.7%
2023443170.5%
2024423071.4%
2025361850.0%
20264300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 966 4.5% 17.0% 66.8% 5.2%
Action 2 542 9.0% 7.2% 70.8% 8.3%
Action 3 286 7.7% 3.8% 75.9% 7.7%
Action 4 190 14.2% 5.3% 74.2% 3.2%
Action 5 100 13.0% 4.0% 72.0% 5.0%
Action 6 57 8.8% 3.5% 77.2% 8.8%
Action 7 32 9.4% 0.0% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 8 20 15.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 9 14 14.3% 0.0% 57.1% 21.4%
Action 10 8 37.5% 0.0% 25.0% 25.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.6% 13 of 234 office actions
All years 7.7% 170 of 2,221 office actions
Change -2.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.0%
6.7%
8.3%
3.8%
2.7%
2014: Alice
10.4%
16.2%
8.5%
3.3%
10.0%
2019: PEG
12.7%
27.2%
7.4%
5.6%
8.3%
2024: AI examples
3.5%
2025: August memo
7.8%
6.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.3% 1/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
14.3% 1/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 29, 2025 16/538,912 Affirmed §101
Jul. 18, 2025 17/009,112 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 18, 2021 15/095,572 Affirmed §103
Feb. 1, 2019 14/103,516 Reversed §103
Aug. 21, 2015 11/189,249 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 28, 2015 10/873,986 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 27, 2013 10/958,703 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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