Examiner Jerry-Daryl Fletcher

Grant ratio: 44.9% (60th percentile in Art Unit 3715 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.36. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 44.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.36
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84384
Primary art unit
3715
Work group
3710
Technology center
3700
Applications
474
Granted applications
213
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5054
Supervisor
Marivelisse Santiago-Cordero
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7839

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 79 33.7% 2.29
Group 173 39.0% 2.15
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.39 1,134 office actions across 474 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 474 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 195 41.1%
2 OAs 134 28.3%
3 OAs 45 9.5%
4 OAs 46 9.7%
5+ OAs 54 11.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 10.0% 2008 2009: 8.3% 2009 2010: 11.8% 2010 2011: 24.2% 2011 2012: 42.9% 2012 2013: 27.3% 2013 2014: 16.7% 2014 2015: 41.3% 2015 2016: 61.5% 2016 2017: 59.1% 2017 2018: 73.8% 2018 2019: 68.8% 2019 2020: 74.3% 2020 2021: 84.6% 2021 2025: 22.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200820210.0%
20092428.3%
201034411.8%
201133824.2%
2012351542.9%
201322627.3%
201424416.7%
2015461941.3%
2016392461.5%
2017442659.1%
2018423173.8%
2019483368.8%
2020352674.3%
2021131184.6%
20259222.2%
2026600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 474 10.5% 7.2% 63.9% 4.6%
Action 2 279 17.9% 9.3% 61.6% 3.6%
Action 3 145 15.2% 4.1% 73.8% 3.4%
Action 4 100 19.0% 3.0% 74.0% 3.0%
Action 5 54 24.1% 0.0% 74.1% 1.9%
Action 6 34 32.4% 0.0% 64.7% 2.9%
Action 7 20 30.0% 0.0% 70.0% 0.0%
Action 8 14 21.4% 0.0% 78.6% 0.0%
Action 9 8 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 75.0% 0.0% 25.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 40.0% 8 of 20 office actions
All years 16.0% 182 of 1,134 office actions
Change +24.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.9%
4.3%
1.1%
0.0%
1.2%
1.3%
2014: Alice
13.1%
10.6%
23.5%
35.9%
35.5%
2019: PEG
39.2%
39.3%
22.2%
2025: August memo
42.9%
33.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 17, 2021 15/407,042 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 30, 2020 13/310,104 Affirmed §101
Nov. 27, 2019 13/106,845 Reversed §101
Sep. 5, 2019 14/245,714 Reversed §101
May. 31, 2019 14/258,241 Affirmed §101 · §102
Apr. 26, 2016 13/568,250 Affirmed §103
Aug. 26, 2015 11/159,205 Reversed N/A
Jun. 3, 2015 12/098,990 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 30, 2014 11/162,870 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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