Examiner Sameh Tawfik

Grant ratio: 55.4% (8th percentile in Art Unit 3721 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.70. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 55.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.70
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
77105
Primary art unit
3721
Work group
3720
Technology center
3700
Applications
1,102
Granted applications
610
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4470
Supervisor
Shelle Self
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4524

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 64.4% 1.67
Group 314 51.5% 1.76
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.57 2,830 office actions across 1,102 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,098 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 338 30.7%
2 OAs 356 32.3%
3 OAs 138 12.5%
4 OAs 141 12.8%
5+ OAs 125 11.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 46.3% 2008 2009: 63.2% 2009 2010: 56.6% 2010 2011: 68.8% 2011 2012: 63.9% 2012 2013: 58.2% 2013 2014: 73.7% 2014 2015: 69.1% 2015 2016: 61.8% 2016 2017: 60.7% 2017 2018: 68.9% 2018 2019: 47.4% 2019 2020: 71.0% 2020 2021: 56.4% 2021 2022: 69.2% 2022 2023: 69.0% 2023 2024: 54.4% 2024 2025: 23.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008542546.3%
2009684363.2%
2010764356.6%
2011775368.8%
2012724663.9%
2013553258.2%
2014574273.7%
2015553869.1%
2016553461.8%
2017563460.7%
2018614268.9%
2019381847.4%
2020312271.0%
2021392256.4%
2022654569.2%
2023422969.0%
2024573154.4%
2025461123.9%
20269800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,098 0.4% 28.1% 69.0% 2.1%
Action 2 760 0.1% 19.3% 78.3% 0.8%
Action 3 404 0.5% 10.1% 88.4% 0.7%
Action 4 266 0.0% 7.1% 89.8% 3.0%
Action 5 125 0.0% 8.8% 89.6% 0.8%
Action 6 80 0.0% 7.5% 90.0% 1.3%
Action 7 38 0.0% 2.6% 97.4% 0.0%
Action 8 25 4.0% 4.0% 92.0% 0.0%
Action 9 14 0.0% 14.3% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 12.5% 87.5% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 418 office actions
All years 0.3% 8 of 2,830 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.6%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.4%
2.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 67. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 8 affirmed in part, and 50 reversed.

Full reversal rate
74.6% 50/67 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
86.6% 58/67 decisions
Median appeal duration
21.7 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 23, 2026 18/190,665 Reversed §103
Sep. 15, 2025 17/432,051 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 29, 2024 15/795,926 Reversed §103
Feb. 8, 2024 16/168,444 Affirmed in part N/A
Jan. 31, 2023 15/794,894 Reversed §103
Jun. 14, 2022 14/919,332 Reversed §103
May. 5, 2022 14/330,823 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 24, 2021 16/030,416 Reversed §102
Dec. 2, 2021 14/205,465 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §102 · §103
Apr. 28, 2021 15/308,227 Reversed N/A
Mar. 18, 2021 14/427,022 Reversed §103
Mar. 12, 2021 15/526,180 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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