Examiner Lucas Paez
Grant ratio: 67.7% (67th percentile in Art Unit 3731 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.97. Most common rejection type: §103.
Appears inactive
Last office action in data: February 2017
Examiner record
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| Group | Examiners | Average grant ratio | Average office actions / grant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Art Unit | 51 | 60.9% | 2.23 |
| Group | 289 | 50.3% | 2.22 |
| Tech Center | 2,671 | 48.4% | 2.01 |
| USPTO | 16,475 | 52.7% | 1.98 |
Office actions per application
| Office actions | Applications | Share of applications |
|---|---|---|
| No OA observed | 0 | 0.0% |
| 1 OA | 30 | 31.3% |
| 2 OAs | 22 | 22.9% |
| 3 OAs | 18 | 18.8% |
| 4 OAs | 13 | 13.5% |
| 5+ OAs | 13 | 13.5% |
Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.
Grant history
Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.
Yearly counts
| Year | Applications | Grants | Grant rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2 | 2 | 100.0% |
| 2014 | 36 | 24 | 66.7% |
| 2015 | 33 | 19 | 57.6% |
| 2016 | 24 | 19 | 79.2% |
| 2017 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% |
Rejections by office-action stage
| Office-action stage | Actions observed | §101 | §102 | §103 | §112 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action 1 | 96 | 2.1% | 8.3% | 82.3% | 6.3% |
| Action 2 | 66 | 0.0% | 4.5% | 92.4% | 3.0% |
| Action 3 | 44 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 4 | 26 | 0.0% | 7.7% | 92.3% | 0.0% |
| Action 5 | 13 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 6 | 6 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 7 | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 75.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 8 | 4 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 75.0% | 25.0% |
| Action 9 | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Action 10 | 1 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Section 101 rejections
Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.
By year
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
6.9%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.
PTAB appeals
No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.
Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.