Examiner Patrick B Fry

Grant ratio: 42.6% (5th percentile in Art Unit 3731 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.51. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 42.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.51
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
92182
Primary art unit
3731
Work group
3730
Technology center
3700
Applications
502
Granted applications
214
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0396
Supervisor
Shelley Self
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4524

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 51 60.9% 2.23
Group 289 50.3% 2.22
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.57 1,288 office actions across 502 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 497 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 1.0%
1 OA 166 33.1%
2 OAs 139 27.7%
3 OAs 70 13.9%
4 OAs 59 11.8%
5+ OAs 63 12.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2015: 52.9% 2015 2016: 54.8% 2016 2017: 40.0% 2017 2018: 48.6% 2018 2019: 38.3% 2019 2020: 60.0% 2020 2021: 54.1% 2021 2022: 60.8% 2022 2023: 66.7% 2023 2024: 46.3% 2024 2025: 24.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201517952.9%
2016422354.8%
2017502040.0%
2018351748.6%
2019471838.3%
2020301860.0%
2021372054.1%
2022513160.8%
2023332266.7%
2024542546.3%
2025451124.4%
20266100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 497 0.0% 5.6% 85.1% 8.5%
Action 2 331 0.0% 20.2% 77.0% 2.1%
Action 3 192 0.0% 12.5% 83.3% 3.6%
Action 4 122 0.0% 3.3% 94.3% 1.6%
Action 5 63 0.0% 3.2% 96.8% 0.0%
Action 6 42 0.0% 2.4% 97.6% 0.0%
Action 7 18 0.0% 0.0% 94.4% 5.6%
Action 8 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 328 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 1,288 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 26. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
34.6% 9/26 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
53.8% 14/26 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.4 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 13, 2026 18/250,482 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Mar. 12, 2026 15/375,208 Affirmed §103
Dec. 16, 2025 16/289,812 Reversed §103
Aug. 29, 2024 16/842,016 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 28, 2024 15/809,643 Affirmed §103
May. 20, 2024 16/521,647 Affirmed in part N/A
Mar. 30, 2023 15/761,930 Reversed N/A
Mar. 23, 2023 15/593,078 Affirmed §112
Jul. 1, 2022 15/214,415 Reversed §103 · §112
Feb. 18, 2022 16/062,090 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Feb. 1, 2022 13/566,659 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 23, 2021 14/783,816 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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