Examiner Nicholas E Igbokwe

Grant ratio: 67.7% (69th percentile in Art Unit 3731 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 67.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.43
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93619
Primary art unit
3731
Work group
3730
Technology center
3700
Applications
439
Granted applications
297
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1124
Supervisor
Anna Kinsaul
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1926

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 51 60.2% 2.23
Group 289 49.9% 2.22
Tech Center 2,685 47.8% 2.01
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.48 649 office actions across 439 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 437 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.5%
1 OA 306 69.7%
2 OAs 85 19.4%
3 OAs 24 5.5%
4 OAs 14 3.2%
5+ OAs 8 1.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2017: 35.7% 2017 2018: 65.2% 2018 2019: 71.4% 2019 2020: 82.5% 2020 2021: 92.0% 2021 2022: 87.5% 2022 2023: 91.1% 2023 2024: 79.2% 2024 2025: 41.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201714535.7%
2018463065.2%
2019423071.4%
2020574782.5%
2021504692.0%
2022484287.5%
2023454191.1%
2024483879.2%
2025431841.9%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 437 0.0% 13.7% 70.0% 14.6%
Action 2 131 0.0% 10.7% 81.7% 6.1%
Action 3 46 0.0% 8.7% 91.3% 0.0%
Action 4 22 0.0% 4.5% 90.9% 4.5%
Action 5 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 193 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 649 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 22, 2025 17/665,029 Affirmed §102 · §103
Oct. 27, 2020 15/058,561 Reversed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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