Examiner James Ryan Mcginnity

Grant ratio: 21.4% (6th percentile in Art Unit 3771 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.27. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 21.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.27
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97421
Primary art unit
3771
Work group
3770
Technology center
3700
Applications
154
Granted applications
33
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0573
Supervisor
Elizabeth Houston
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7134

Save this analysis

Download this examiner report.

Log in / Sign Up to export

Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 72 53.8% 1.94
Group 269 49.0% 2.08
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.91 448 office actions across 154 applications
Applications with office actions 98.7% 152 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.3%
1 OA 44 28.6%
2 OAs 38 24.7%
3 OAs 18 11.7%
4 OAs 25 16.2%
5+ OAs 27 17.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 59.1% 2023 2024: 53.8% 2024 2025: 10.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2023221359.1%
2024261453.8%
202555610.9%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 152 0.7% 18.4% 73.7% 2.6%
Action 2 108 0.0% 16.7% 79.6% 0.9%
Action 3 70 0.0% 8.6% 85.7% 2.9%
Action 4 52 0.0% 1.9% 92.3% 3.8%
Action 5 27 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 7.4%
Action 6 18 0.0% 0.0% 94.4% 5.6%
Action 7 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 385 office actions
All years 0.2% 1 of 448 office actions
Change +0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.7%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

These are temporarily preserved for your convenience, but expire quickly for your security. We never save substantive inputs, pasted text, and/or uploaded files.

Jobs will appear here.