Examiner Jonathan D. Moroneso

Grant ratio: 34.5% (46th percentile in Art Unit 3791 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.62. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 34.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.62
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97320
Primary art unit
3791
Work group
3790
Technology center
3700
Applications
168
Granted applications
58
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8055
Supervisor
Jennifer M. Robertson
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5001

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 104 35.0% 2.08
Group 334 38.9% 2.25
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.93 324 office actions across 168 applications
Applications with office actions 96.4% 162 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 3.6%
1 OA 79 47.0%
2 OAs 42 25.0%
3 OAs 15 8.9%
4 OAs 20 11.9%
5+ OAs 6 3.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 81.8% 2022 2023: 81.8% 2023 2024: 32.3% 2024 2025: 21.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202211981.8%
2023332781.8%
2024311032.3%
2025561221.4%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 162 0.6% 3.1% 88.9% 7.4%
Action 2 83 2.4% 31.3% 50.6% 13.3%
Action 3 41 0.0% 12.2% 70.7% 17.1%
Action 4 26 7.7% 3.8% 80.8% 7.7%
Action 5 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 6 3 33.3% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 7 2 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.0% 8 of 271 office actions
All years 2.5% 8 of 324 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.6%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
2.9%
9.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
7.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 23, 2026 17/467,790 Affirmed in part §101 · §103 · §112
Jan. 26, 2026 17/020,177 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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