Examiner Carlos Lopez

Grant ratio: 68.0% (98th percentile in Art Unit 1791 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.60. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: February 2025
Grant ratio 68.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.60
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
78423
Primary art unit
1791
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
178
Granted applications
121

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 39 21.1% 2.36
Group 303 36.3% 2.12
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.60 289 office actions across 181 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 181 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 106 58.6%
2 OAs 51 28.2%
3 OAs 19 10.5%
4 OAs 2 1.1%
5+ OAs 3 1.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 68.2% 2008 2009: 48.4% 2009 2010: 82.1% 2010 2014: 100.0% 2014 2015: 75.0% 2015 2016: 50.0% 2016 2017: 100.0% 2017 2018: 100.0% 2018 2019: 66.7% 2019 2020: 100.0% 2020 2021: 100.0% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 66.7% 2023 2024: 100.0% 2024 2025: 66.7% 2025

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008443068.2%
2009623048.4%
2010282382.1%
201433100.0%
20154375.0%
20162150.0%
201744100.0%
201822100.0%
20193266.7%
202044100.0%
202144100.0%
202244100.0%
20236466.7%
202455100.0%
20253266.7%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 181 1.1% 16.6% 52.5% 10.5%
Action 2 75 1.3% 8.0% 58.7% 14.7%
Action 3 24 0.0% 8.3% 66.7% 8.3%
Action 4 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 5 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 6 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 14 office actions
All years 1.0% 3 of 289 office actions
Change -1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
11.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
20.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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