Examiner Tamra L. Dicus

Grant ratio: 26.1% (57th percentile in Art Unit 1791 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.34. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 26.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.34
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79110
Primary art unit
1791
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
724
Granted applications
189
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1519
Supervisor
Callie Shosho
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1123

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 39 21.1% 2.36
Group 303 36.3% 2.12
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.20 2,486 office actions across 778 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 778 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 182 23.4%
2 OAs 201 25.8%
3 OAs 114 14.7%
4 OAs 117 15.0%
5+ OAs 164 21.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 27.6% 2008 2009: 33.3% 2009 2010: 55.4% 2010 2011: 19.2% 2011 2012: 16.7% 2012 2013: 6.4% 2013 2014: 13.2% 2014 2015: 23.1% 2015 2016: 9.8% 2016 2017: 34.5% 2017 2018: 37.9% 2018 2019: 37.5% 2019 2020: 71.4% 2020 2021: 33.3% 2021 2022: 36.4% 2022 2023: 28.2% 2023 2024: 39.6% 2024 2025: 15.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200829827.6%
2009361233.3%
2010563155.4%
201126519.2%
201230516.7%
20134736.4%
201453713.2%
201539923.1%
20164149.8%
2017551934.5%
2018291137.9%
2019562137.5%
2020141071.4%
20213133.3%
202222836.4%
2023391128.2%
2024481939.6%
202532515.6%
20266900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 778 0.0% 4.6% 92.9% 0.8%
Action 2 596 0.0% 4.0% 91.8% 1.3%
Action 3 395 0.0% 2.8% 93.4% 1.0%
Action 4 281 0.0% 3.6% 90.4% 3.6%
Action 5 164 0.0% 0.6% 94.5% 3.0%
Action 6 110 0.0% 0.9% 93.6% 2.7%
Action 7 62 0.0% 1.6% 93.5% 3.2%
Action 8 40 0.0% 7.5% 87.5% 5.0%
Action 9 21 0.0% 4.8% 95.2% 0.0%
Action 10 16 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 6.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 436 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 2,486 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 47. Merits outcomes: 22 affirmed, 10 affirmed in part, and 15 reversed.

Full reversal rate
31.9% 15/47 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
53.2% 25/47 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.7 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 23, 2025 16/773,377 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Feb. 7, 2025 17/802,674 Affirmed §103
Sep. 1, 2021 14/193,910 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Jul. 1, 2021 14/649,300 Affirmed §103
May. 18, 2021 14/579,005 Reversed §103 · §112
Dec. 2, 2020 12/017,031 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Nov. 25, 2020 13/838,849 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Jul. 20, 2020 13/576,560 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Feb. 14, 2020 14/350,733 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 16, 2019 13/791,390 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Nov. 4, 2019 14/374,438 Affirmed §103
Oct. 15, 2019 13/201,186 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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