Examiner Rebecca M Fritchman

Grant ratio: 37.2% (19th percentile in Art Unit 1797 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.54. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 37.2%
Average office actions / grant 3.54
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85192
Primary art unit
1797
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
755
Granted applications
281
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5542
Supervisor
Scarlett Yen-Ye Goon
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5241

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 41 48.0% 1.93
Group 303 36.3% 2.12
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.11 2,347 office actions across 755 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 749 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.8%
1 OA 172 22.8%
2 OAs 201 26.6%
3 OAs 123 16.3%
4 OAs 94 12.5%
5+ OAs 159 21.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 66.7% 2008 2009: 33.3% 2009 2010: 43.8% 2010 2011: 40.0% 2011 2012: 50.0% 2012 2013: 43.6% 2013 2014: 42.2% 2014 2015: 40.0% 2015 2016: 58.5% 2016 2017: 44.8% 2017 2018: 54.8% 2018 2019: 45.5% 2019 2020: 64.7% 2020 2021: 45.9% 2021 2022: 48.6% 2022 2023: 33.3% 2023 2024: 31.9% 2024 2025: 13.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20086466.7%
2009421433.3%
2010321443.8%
2011401640.0%
2012422150.0%
2013391743.6%
2014451942.2%
2015451840.0%
2016412458.5%
2017291344.8%
2018311754.8%
2019442045.5%
2020342264.7%
2021371745.9%
2022351748.6%
202315533.3%
2024471531.9%
202559813.6%
20269200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 749 0.4% 6.0% 90.9% 0.3%
Action 2 577 3.6% 3.6% 88.7% 1.4%
Action 3 376 4.0% 2.1% 91.2% 0.8%
Action 4 253 5.1% 2.0% 89.7% 0.8%
Action 5 159 3.1% 0.0% 95.6% 1.9%
Action 6 103 1.9% 0.0% 96.1% 1.0%
Action 7 59 1.7% 0.0% 94.9% 0.0%
Action 8 34 8.8% 0.0% 85.3% 2.9%
Action 9 16 6.3% 0.0% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 10 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 9.0% 45 of 499 office actions
All years 2.7% 64 of 2,347 office actions
Change +6.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.6%
1.7%
1.2%
1.5%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.6%
2.3%
1.5%
0.9%
6.7%
2024: AI examples
4.7%
2025: August memo
10.5%
13.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 26. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
52.0% 13/25 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
56.0% 14/25 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 27, 2026 16/349,205 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 12, 2025 16/646,637 Affirmed §101 · §103
Nov. 6, 2025 18/364,356 Reversed N/A
Sep. 2, 2025 17/048,969 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 2, 2023 16/994,757 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Feb. 16, 2023 16/098,976 Reversed §103
Mar. 8, 2022 14/635,586 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 29, 2021 15/731,004 Reversed §103
May. 3, 2021 14/172,043 Affirmed §103
Mar. 25, 2021 14/073,320 Granted §103 · §112
Oct. 14, 2020 12/019,445 Reversed §103
Jun. 18, 2020 14/991,987 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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