Examiner Nathan L Laughlin

Grant ratio: 60.8% (42nd percentile in Art Unit 2119 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.21. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 60.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.21
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82159
Primary art unit
2119
Work group
2120
Technology center
2100
Applications
807
Granted applications
491
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1042
Supervisor
Mohammad Ali
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4105

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 49.6% 1.83
Group 333 45.2% 1.98
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.28 1,841 office actions across 807 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 798 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 1.1%
1 OA 304 37.7%
2 OAs 242 30.0%
3 OAs 99 12.3%
4 OAs 85 10.5%
5+ OAs 68 8.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 48.5% 2008 2009: 46.9% 2009 2010: 58.3% 2010 2011: 66.7% 2011 2012: 59.2% 2012 2013: 56.1% 2013 2014: 68.4% 2014 2015: 75.6% 2015 2016: 56.5% 2016 2017: 73.5% 2017 2018: 63.9% 2018 2019: 55.8% 2019 2020: 72.1% 2020 2021: 78.9% 2021 2022: 84.4% 2022 2023: 76.0% 2023 2024: 74.3% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008331648.5%
2009492346.9%
2010362158.3%
2011422866.7%
2012492959.2%
2013412356.1%
2014382668.4%
2015413175.6%
2016462656.5%
2017493673.5%
2018362363.9%
2019432455.8%
2020433172.1%
2021383078.9%
2022453884.4%
2023503876.0%
2024352674.3%
2025442250.0%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 798 1.1% 14.2% 72.6% 8.5%
Action 2 494 0.6% 20.6% 70.0% 6.1%
Action 3 252 0.8% 11.5% 82.1% 4.8%
Action 4 153 0.0% 3.3% 90.2% 3.3%
Action 5 68 1.5% 1.5% 91.2% 4.4%
Action 6 37 0.0% 8.1% 86.5% 5.4%
Action 7 15 0.0% 20.0% 73.3% 0.0%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 244 office actions
All years 0.8% 15 of 1,841 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
1.3%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
5.1%
1.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.4%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 13 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
16.7% 3/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
27.8% 5/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 7, 2026 17/588,603 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 12, 2026 17/322,403 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 15, 2023 16/229,917 Affirmed §103
Feb. 14, 2022 15/607,252 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2022 13/570,712 Affirmed §103
Aug. 27, 2021 15/262,877 Reversed §112
Mar. 24, 2020 13/208,992 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 30, 2017 14/508,152 Reversed §103
Mar. 23, 2017 11/733,004 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2017 12/306,401 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 28, 2015 12/625,070 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 31, 2015 12/366,468 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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