Examiner Saad M. Kabir

Grant ratio: 58.7% (19th percentile in Art Unit 2119 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.39. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.39
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
92041
Primary art unit
2119
Work group
2110
Technology center
2100
Applications
375
Granted applications
220
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0608

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 49.6% 1.83
Group 214 64.2% 1.69
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.41 903 office actions across 375 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 373 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.5%
1 OA 133 35.5%
2 OAs 119 31.7%
3 OAs 41 10.9%
4 OAs 40 10.7%
5+ OAs 40 10.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 100.0% 2014 2015: 43.8% 2015 2016: 57.5% 2016 2017: 44.0% 2017 2018: 66.7% 2018 2019: 72.7% 2019 2020: 68.5% 2020 2021: 68.2% 2021 2022: 66.7% 2022 2023: 81.8% 2023 2024: 80.6% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201411100.0%
201516743.8%
2016402357.5%
2017251144.0%
2018211466.7%
2019332472.7%
2020543768.5%
2021221568.2%
2022241666.7%
2023443681.8%
2024312580.6%
2025221150.0%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 373 4.0% 26.3% 65.4% 1.3%
Action 2 240 0.4% 18.3% 80.8% 0.4%
Action 3 121 0.0% 10.7% 88.4% 0.8%
Action 4 80 0.0% 3.8% 96.3% 0.0%
Action 5 40 0.0% 2.5% 95.0% 2.5%
Action 6 28 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 6.3% 12 of 192 office actions
All years 1.8% 16 of 903 office actions
Change +4.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.7%
2.0%
2024: AI examples
1.7%
2025: August memo
12.2%
9.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 11 reversed.

Full reversal rate
68.8% 11/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
68.8% 11/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 29, 2026 17/334,050 Reversed N/A
Jun. 3, 2025 15/755,540 Affirmed §103
May. 15, 2025 16/115,290 Affirmed §103
Jun. 25, 2024 16/894,962 Affirmed §103
Dec. 11, 2023 16/564,848 Reversed §102
Feb. 22, 2023 16/239,411 Reversed §103
Aug. 2, 2022 16/668,317 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 25, 2022 14/519,680 Affirmed §103
Jul. 12, 2022 14/028,913 Affirmed §103
Oct. 5, 2021 14/032,910 Reversed §101 · §103
Sep. 27, 2021 15/006,230 Reversed §103 · §112
Aug. 3, 2021 15/039,391 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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