Examiner Bernard G. Lindsay

Grant ratio: 60.1% (27th percentile in Art Unit 2119 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.98. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 60.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.98
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
92072
Primary art unit
2119
Work group
2110
Technology center
2100
Applications
499
Granted applications
300
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0665

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 49.6% 1.83
Group 214 64.2% 1.69
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.13 1,063 office actions across 499 applications
Applications with office actions 98.0% 489 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 2.0%
1 OA 178 35.7%
2 OAs 171 34.3%
3 OAs 74 14.8%
4 OAs 43 8.6%
5+ OAs 23 4.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2015: 64.0% 2015 2016: 69.0% 2016 2017: 69.8% 2017 2018: 76.6% 2018 2019: 75.7% 2019 2020: 85.7% 2020 2021: 71.1% 2021 2022: 61.8% 2022 2023: 60.5% 2023 2024: 57.4% 2024 2025: 23.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2015251664.0%
2016422969.0%
2017433069.8%
2018473676.6%
2019372875.7%
2020494285.7%
2021453271.1%
2022342161.8%
2023432660.5%
2024543157.4%
202538923.7%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 489 8.4% 1.4% 83.2% 5.7%
Action 2 311 10.9% 0.3% 84.6% 4.2%
Action 3 140 13.6% 2.1% 82.1% 3.6%
Action 4 66 15.2% 0.0% 72.7% 12.1%
Action 5 23 26.1% 4.3% 69.6% 0.0%
Action 6 13 23.1% 0.0% 61.5% 7.7%
Action 7 6 16.7% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 8 4 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 22.2% 61 of 275 office actions
All years 10.8% 115 of 1,063 office actions
Change +11.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
6.0%
2019: PEG
1.2%
2.2%
10.0%
18.9%
30.4%
2024: AI examples
23.3%
2025: August memo
20.9%
22.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 29, 2025 17/378,395 Affirmed §101 · §112
Apr. 12, 2024 16/907,464 Affirmed §112
Sep. 2, 2021 14/722,327 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 2, 2021 15/087,149 Affirmed §103
Dec. 27, 2019 13/745,249 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 31, 2019 14/341,165 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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