Examiner William Wong

Grant ratio: 26.3% (34th percentile in Art Unit 2141 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 4.01. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 26.3%
Average office actions / grant 4.01
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82697
Primary art unit
2141
Work group
2140
Technology center
2100
Applications
437
Granted applications
115
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1399
Supervisor
Tamara Kyle
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4241

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 33.3% 2.64
Group 177 32.8% 2.41
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.56 1,554 office actions across 437 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 436 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 94 21.5%
2 OAs 86 19.7%
3 OAs 60 13.7%
4 OAs 77 17.6%
5+ OAs 119 27.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 16.7% 2008 2009: 31.0% 2009 2010: 9.5% 2010 2011: 13.0% 2011 2012: 13.3% 2012 2013: 28.6% 2013 2014: 30.0% 2014 2015: 33.3% 2015 2016: 20.0% 2016 2017: 12.5% 2017 2018: 38.5% 2018 2019: 34.4% 2019 2020: 42.9% 2020 2021: 41.2% 2021 2022: 55.0% 2022 2023: 30.4% 2023 2024: 32.0% 2024 2025: 26.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200818316.7%
200929931.0%
20102129.5%
201123313.0%
201215213.3%
201321628.6%
201420630.0%
201524833.3%
201615320.0%
201724312.5%
2018261038.5%
2019321134.4%
202021942.9%
202117741.2%
2022201155.0%
202323730.4%
202425832.0%
202526726.9%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 436 0.9% 5.0% 82.3% 0.2%
Action 2 342 1.2% 3.8% 86.8% 0.9%
Action 3 256 0.8% 3.9% 87.5% 1.2%
Action 4 196 0.5% 3.6% 88.8% 0.5%
Action 5 119 0.8% 3.4% 88.2% 1.7%
Action 6 87 0.0% 3.4% 88.5% 0.0%
Action 7 41 0.0% 0.0% 85.4% 0.0%
Action 8 30 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 9 17 0.0% 0.0% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 10 13 0.0% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.1% 7 of 228 office actions
All years 0.8% 12 of 1,554 office actions
Change +2.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.1%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2024: AI examples
4.0%
2025: August memo
2.9%
2.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
27.3% 6/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
31.8% 7/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 27, 2026 18/056,045 Reversed §103
Jul. 22, 2025 17/152,361 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jul. 26, 2024 16/680,047 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 19, 2023 15/650,637 Reversed §103
Jun. 2, 2022 16/136,178 Reversed §103 · §112
May. 2, 2022 13/295,404 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 30, 2022 16/379,666 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 10, 2021 14/098,947 Affirmed §103
May. 1, 2020 12/984,944 Reversed §103
Dec. 27, 2019 12/761,666 Reversed §103
Dec. 4, 2019 13/230,737 Affirmed §103
Oct. 13, 2017 12/984,839 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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