Examiner Alan Louis Lindenbaum

Grant ratio: 39.8% (18th percentile in Art Unit 2466 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.20. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 39.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.20
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88184
Primary art unit
2466
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
497
Granted applications
198
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3858
Supervisor
Faruk Hamza
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7969

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 56.7% 2.32
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.68 1,827 office actions across 497 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 497 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 85 17.1%
2 OAs 122 24.5%
3 OAs 61 12.3%
4 OAs 102 20.5%
5+ OAs 127 25.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2011: 33.3% 2011 2012: 33.3% 2012 2013: 51.4% 2013 2014: 35.1% 2014 2015: 59.0% 2015 2016: 51.5% 2016 2017: 61.4% 2017 2018: 44.7% 2018 2019: 50.0% 2019 2020: 58.3% 2020 2021: 73.7% 2021 2022: 56.0% 2022 2023: 14.3% 2023 2024: 28.1% 2024 2025: 9.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008100.0%
20119333.3%
201221733.3%
2013371951.4%
2014371335.1%
2015392359.0%
2016331751.5%
2017442761.4%
2018381744.7%
2019301550.0%
2020241458.3%
2021191473.7%
2022251456.0%
202321314.3%
202432928.1%
20253339.1%
20265400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 497 0.4% 14.5% 82.1% 0.6%
Action 2 412 0.0% 12.1% 84.7% 1.7%
Action 3 290 0.0% 7.2% 91.4% 1.0%
Action 4 229 0.0% 5.7% 92.6% 1.7%
Action 5 127 0.0% 4.7% 92.9% 1.6%
Action 6 103 1.9% 4.9% 90.3% 2.9%
Action 7 60 0.0% 3.3% 96.7% 0.0%
Action 8 47 0.0% 0.0% 95.7% 2.1%
Action 9 23 0.0% 0.0% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 10 16 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 413 office actions
All years 0.2% 4 of 1,827 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
0.8%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 50. Merits outcomes: 17 affirmed, 6 affirmed in part, and 25 reversed.

Full reversal rate
52.1% 25/48 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
64.6% 31/48 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.2 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 8, 2026 17/759,686 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Feb. 23, 2026 17/320,641 Rehearing Decision – Granted §103 · §112
Dec. 31, 2025 17/239,964 Reversed §103
Oct. 27, 2025 17/593,605 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Oct. 23, 2025 17/211,548 Reversed §103 · §112
Jul. 28, 2025 17/308,034 Reversed §102 · §112
Apr. 28, 2025 16/595,583 Reversed §103
Jul. 18, 2024 16/834,675 Reversed §103
Apr. 19, 2024 16/793,579 Reversed §102
Apr. 12, 2024 16/343,936 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Nov. 30, 2023 16/746,575 Reversed N/A
Feb. 28, 2023 16/334,222 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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