Examiner Techane Gergiso

Grant ratio: 78.9% (87th percentile in Art Unit 2494 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.18. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 78.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.18
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81535
Primary art unit
2494
Work group
2490
Technology center
2400
Applications
875
Granted applications
690
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3784
Supervisor
Linglan Edwards
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5440

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 64.6% 2.04
Group 198 61.4% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.11 1,849 office actions across 875 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 870 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.6%
1 OA 375 42.9%
2 OAs 243 27.8%
3 OAs 120 13.7%
4 OAs 74 8.5%
5+ OAs 58 6.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 76.9% 2008 2009: 80.0% 2009 2010: 68.8% 2010 2011: 82.0% 2011 2012: 83.3% 2012 2013: 85.2% 2013 2014: 91.3% 2014 2015: 83.3% 2015 2016: 88.6% 2016 2017: 80.6% 2017 2018: 75.5% 2018 2019: 91.8% 2019 2020: 94.7% 2020 2021: 93.3% 2021 2022: 97.4% 2022 2023: 73.2% 2023 2024: 94.1% 2024 2025: 34.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008393076.9%
2009554480.0%
2010644468.8%
2011615082.0%
2012423583.3%
2013615285.2%
2014464291.3%
2015363083.3%
2016443988.6%
2017625080.6%
2018534075.5%
2019494591.8%
2020383694.7%
2021302893.3%
2022393897.4%
2023413073.2%
2024514894.1%
202526934.6%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 870 2.5% 16.6% 73.9% 2.4%
Action 2 495 1.2% 6.7% 89.9% 0.8%
Action 3 252 0.0% 4.0% 96.0% 0.0%
Action 4 132 0.0% 0.8% 97.7% 0.0%
Action 5 58 0.0% 0.0% 98.3% 1.7%
Action 6 22 4.5% 4.5% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 7 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.6% 8 of 225 office actions
All years 1.6% 29 of 1,849 office actions
Change +2.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.7%
0.7%
1.6%
0.9%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
2.2%
1.7%
3.3%
1.9%
2019: PEG
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.0%
7.5%
2024: AI examples
2.5%
2025: August memo
0.0%
6.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 4/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 6/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 30, 2025 18/153,546 Rehearing Decision Granted §103
Feb. 28, 2025 17/962,369 Affirmed §103
Sep. 13, 2019 14/052,713 Affirmed §101 · §103
Nov. 17, 2016 12/014,681 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jun. 26, 2015 11/578,882 Affirmed N/A
May. 28, 2015 12/048,595 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 7, 2015 11/854,176 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 12, 2013 11/349,470 Reversed §101 · §103
May. 6, 2013 11/208,275 Reversed New ground of rejection §101 · §103
Apr. 26, 2013 10/803,590 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Apr. 23, 2013 10/311,698 Reversed §102
Jan. 31, 2013 10/835,276 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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